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雅思閱讀的技巧是什么

時(shí)間:2020-09-13 16:38:22 雅思考試 我要投稿

雅思閱讀的技巧是什么

  雅思閱讀技巧:找到信號詞

雅思閱讀的技巧是什么

  在雅思閱讀考試中,考生需要在很短的時(shí)間里在閱讀文章中找到問(wèn)題的答案是有一定難度的。想要在短時(shí)間內找到正確的答案,需要一些技巧,那就是挖掘信號詞,信號詞會(huì )給你某種提示讓你輕松的找到答案,下面小編為大家整理了雅思閱讀中的信號詞,在閱讀的時(shí)候要把他們挖掘出來(lái),會(huì )為閱讀較少不少時(shí)間的。

  信號詞一:順接和遞進(jìn)

  例詞:also, furthermore, moreover, what is more, in addition…

  考點(diǎn):And Western scientists are starting to draw on this wisdom…(C6, P28, T31找標題)

  解析:And在這句話(huà)開(kāi)頭,有一定的遞進(jìn)含義, this wisdom則是指代了前面一句話(huà)出現的their wealth of traditional knowledge(因紐特人傳統的知識),所以這兩句話(huà)有緊密的聯(lián)系,同學(xué)們在讀題的時(shí)候要通過(guò)發(fā)現信號詞,然后發(fā)散地看它的前后句,最后把考點(diǎn)考察的意思補充完整。

  信號詞二:對比和轉折

  例詞:however, but, although, nevertheless, on the other hand, by comparison…

  考點(diǎn):However, we believe that credit must be extended in association with other types of support that help participants develop critical life skills as well as productive businesses.(C4, P66, T13主旨選擇題)

  題目中出現了conclude的字眼,總結段落一般是在文章的最后,然而帶有轉折信號詞however這句話(huà),顯然就是文章的考點(diǎn)所在。

  信號詞三:相似

  例詞:similarly, in other words, that is, put another way…

  考點(diǎn):In other words, we became aware of the obvious fact that there were‘limits to growth’.(C4, P97, T32分類(lèi)題)

  解析:In other words是解釋?zhuān)瑩Q一種說(shuō)法,通常會(huì )以更加簡(jiǎn)單易懂,清晰的話(huà)語(yǔ)陳述出難點(diǎn),常常難點(diǎn)就是雅思閱讀考點(diǎn)出沒(méi)的地方。

  信號詞四:時(shí)間先后

  例詞:firstly, second, next, then, now, later, since, eventually, finally…

  考點(diǎn):Three factors are involved in this change. First is an awareness of the severity of the problem. Second, a number of resources to help tackle bullying have become available in Britain…Third, there is evidence that these materials work, and that schools can achieve something.(C6, P94, T30選標題)

  解析:段落結構很清楚,主要是因為有表達順序的信號詞First、second、third,讓我們認識這段是在講,侍強凌弱這種現象已經(jīng)開(kāi)始改變,主要是從三個(gè)方面入手:意識、資源、監督。這種發(fā)展讓學(xué)校有了更多的方法和有效途徑解決存在的問(wèn)題。這里的First、second、third提示我們三個(gè)方面,同時(shí)也是一個(gè)發(fā)展的過(guò)程。

  信號詞五:排列次序

  例詞:another, the second, the most, the best…

  考點(diǎn):Most important of all, the traditional measures of‘risk’, such as parents’ age and education, or whether they were a single parent, bore little or no relationship to the measures of achievement and language development.(C5, P63, T12判斷題)

  解析:most important of all強調了最重要的`事情,也就是文中比較重要的結論要出爐了。Single parents是題目中的關(guān)鍵詞,同樣在這一句里出現了,我們可以利用對雅思閱讀信號詞的敏感度,快速抓住文章的考點(diǎn),進(jìn)行局部精讀。

  信號詞六:強調作用

  例詞:in fact, in essence, in particular, emphasize…

  考點(diǎn):This, in essence, is the problem of modern sociobiology- to discover the degree to which hard-wired genetic programming dictates…(C5, P21, T18信息包含題)

  解析:信息包含題考察細節是在那個(gè)段落出現,在做此類(lèi)題目時(shí),要注意信號詞與考點(diǎn)的密切相關(guān)性,從而迅速找準答案。這里出現了in essence(實(shí)質(zhì)上),起了一定的強調作用,迅速掃讀后,發(fā)現同時(shí)出現了題目關(guān)鍵詞sociobiology,破折號后面的介詞to是表目的與題目中的the general aim of一致對應。

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