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id="ddhxvffh" class="header"> <div id="ddhxvffh" class="head_box"> <div id="ddhxvffh" class="sidebar"> <a href="http://www.fzlwr.cn/" class="logo" title="應屆畢業(yè)生網(wǎng)" target="_blank"></a> <a href="http://www.fzlwr.cn/biyelunwen/fanwen/xinwenchuanbo/" title="新聞傳播畢業(yè)論文" target="_blank" class="lanmu">新聞傳播畢業(yè)論文</a> <code>當前位置：</code><a href='http://www.fzlwr.cn/biyelunwen/' title='畢業(yè)論文網(wǎng)'>畢業(yè)論文網(wǎng)</a><code>></code><a href='http://www.fzlwr.cn/biyelunwen/fanwen/' title='論文范文'>論文范文</a><code>></code><a href='http://www.fzlwr.cn/biyelunwen/fanwen/xinwenchuanbo/' title='新聞傳播畢業(yè)論文'>新聞傳播畢業(yè)論文</a><code>></code>長(cháng)鏡頭電視新聞?wù)撐? </div> <div id="ddhxvffh" class="search"> </div> <div id="ddhxvffh" class="rougao"> <a target="_blank" href="http://www.fzlwr.cn/usr/login.html" title="我要投稿">我要投稿</a> <a target="_blank" href="http://www.fzlwr.cn/contact.html" class="jianyi" title="投訴建議">投訴建議</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="ddhxvffh" class="main"> <div id="ddhxvffh" class="main-left"> <div id="ddhxvffh" class="article"> <h1 class="title">長(cháng)鏡頭電視新聞?wù)撐?/h1> <div id="ddhxvffh" class="info"> <span id="ddhxvffh" class="time">時(shí)間：2024-06-18 10:36:26 </span> <span id="ddhxvffh" class="sm_after_time"></span> <span id="ddhxvffh" class="source"><a target="_blank" href="http://www.fzlwr.cn/biyelunwen/fanwen/xinwenchuanbo/" title="新聞傳播畢業(yè)論文">新聞傳播畢業(yè)論文</a></span> <span id="ddhxvffh" class="source"><a target="_blank" href="http://www.fzlwr.cn/usr/login.html" title="我要投稿">我要投稿</a></span> </div> <div id="ddhxvffh" class="content"> <div id="ddhxvffh" class="excellent_articles_box"> <ul> <li id="ddhxvffh" class="excellent_articles_title">相關(guān)推薦</li> </ul> </div> <p>長(cháng)鏡頭電視新聞?wù)撐?/p> <p>　　<strong>1電視新聞中長(cháng)鏡頭運用少的原因</strong></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img loading="lazy" src="https://p.9136.com/00/l/c2dbcec43_2.jpg" alt="長(cháng)鏡頭電視新聞?wù)撐?/></p><p>　　盡管在電視新聞中恰當運用長(cháng)鏡頭能使新聞報道更真實(shí)，但實(shí)際工作中運用的也較少，主要原因在于：主觀(guān)而言：當前部分的編輯記者未能對長(cháng)鏡頭的寫(xiě)實(shí)作用有足夠的重視，普遍認為一組短鏡頭會(huì )比一個(gè)長(cháng)鏡頭更具有表現力、信息量大，不舍得在短短幾分鐘的新聞中拿出一大段時(shí)間編入長(cháng)鏡頭；客觀(guān)原因：新聞素材中本身的動(dòng)態(tài)較弱，在很多的成就新聞、會(huì )議新聞中，長(cháng)鏡頭幾乎極少用到。此外，當前的現場(chǎng)報道較少，人們較為關(guān)心的社會(huì )新聞，現場(chǎng)直播也是鳳毛麟角，但是西方發(fā)達國家的現場(chǎng)報道深受觀(guān)眾喜愛(ài)，因而需要借鑒國外先進(jìn)拍攝經(jīng)驗，期待更多現場(chǎng)直播能促進(jìn)社會(huì )風(fēng)氣，提升電視新聞的收視率。</p><p>　　<strong>2電視新聞中長(cháng)鏡頭的實(shí)際運用</strong></p><p>　　一條新聞的產(chǎn)生是突如其來(lái)的，普通的觀(guān)眾都有一種好奇心理，想對新聞事件探個(gè)究竟，一睹為快，這是一種由遠及近的了解事物的發(fā)展變化的過(guò)程。長(cháng)鏡頭的運用就與人們的這種慣性思維相吻合，長(cháng)鏡頭也成為最直白、最通俗的表現形式。長(cháng)鏡頭在實(shí)際運用中，是對分鏡頭記錄方式的一種革新。起初，攝像師可以運用分鏡頭方式，將眼前現實(shí)空間的新聞事件，從事件的各個(gè)側面去進(jìn)行拍攝，之后再利用一定的邏輯關(guān)系與結構形式將它們組接在一起，也能完整地呈現出事件的來(lái)龍去脈，但是取材方面或結構上有些不合理之處，會(huì )給人一種不自然、不真實(shí)的感受，若是條件允許，可在實(shí)踐中，大膽運用長(cháng)鏡頭，是一種最直接、最純粹的生活表現，比刻意“做作”出來(lái)的更真實(shí)、生動(dòng)。那么，在實(shí)際拍攝中如何更好地運用長(cháng)鏡頭呢？首先，一個(gè)新聞事件較為集中的出現在一個(gè)場(chǎng)景之內，依據分鏡頭的表現方法，需要10-15個(gè)鏡頭才能完成。此時(shí)，攝想師就可以考慮下用最快的速度用3-5個(gè)鏡頭去展現事件，通俗而言，就是用3-5句話(huà)將事情說(shuō)清楚。當新聞事件集中在一個(gè)現場(chǎng)，我們可以用幾個(gè)長(cháng)鏡頭表現它，具體的操作步驟是：第一，正確選擇長(cháng)鏡頭的行動(dòng)路線(xiàn)，從開(kāi)始到結束每一部分都做到心中有數，也要考慮周全，在這個(gè)行動(dòng)路線(xiàn)中盡量避免出現障礙物，也就是由始至終行得通；第二，行動(dòng)路線(xiàn)中，緊抓新聞事件中需要突出的那些內容，推、拉、搖、移等技巧的合理運用，符合人們觀(guān)察事物的視覺(jué)習慣，才能取得最佳的拍攝效果。其次，在新聞事件的現場(chǎng)有多個(gè)，假設有四個(gè)現場(chǎng)。為了更好的顯現出其中一個(gè)場(chǎng)景，攝影師可以運用一個(gè)長(cháng)鏡頭或幾個(gè)長(cháng)鏡頭構成一個(gè)大段落。然后將這四個(gè)現場(chǎng)的大段落組接在一塊，也就形成了一條電視新聞。</p><p>　　<strong>3結語(yǔ)</strong></p><p>　　當前的新聞報道中是分切鏡頭、蒙太奇手法的組接為主，畫(huà)面短促，切換頻率快，使得新聞中獨立的鏡頭是真實(shí)的，但形成新聞后帶給觀(guān)眾的感覺(jué)是蜻蜓點(diǎn)水的不可信，而真實(shí)的現場(chǎng)感被零碎的畫(huà)面所破壞了。而運用長(cháng)鏡頭進(jìn)行電視新聞的攝影，所播放的畫(huà)面是將一個(gè)新聞事件或某一片段相對完整的呈現給觀(guān)眾，提升了新聞報道的現場(chǎng)感，更具真實(shí)性。在具體的電視新聞報道實(shí)踐中，要具體的考慮，有的放矢地運用長(cháng)鏡頭、分鏡頭，充分認識到它們各自的優(yōu)勢所在，揚長(cháng)避短，在報道中游刃有余地運用，以達到較好的拍攝效果。</p> 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