商務(wù)英語(yǔ)詞匯大集
導語(yǔ):在商務(wù)的溝通中我們有哪些經(jīng)常會(huì )用到的單詞呢?以下是小編為大家分享的商務(wù)英語(yǔ)詞匯大集,歡迎借鑒!
economist經(jīng)濟學(xué)家
socialisteconomy社會(huì )主義經(jīng)濟
capitalisteconomy資本主義經(jīng)濟
collectiveeconomy集體經(jīng)濟
plannedeconomy計劃經(jīng)濟
controlledeconomy管制經(jīng)濟
ruraleconomics農村經(jīng)濟
liberaleconomy經(jīng)濟
mixedeconomy混合經(jīng)濟
politicaleconomy政治經(jīng)濟學(xué)
protectionism保護主義
autarchy閉關(guān)自守
primarysector初級成分
privatesector私營(yíng)成分,私營(yíng)部門(mén)
publicsector公共部門(mén),公共成分
economicchannels經(jīng)濟渠道
economicbalance經(jīng)濟平衡
economicfluctuation經(jīng)濟波動(dòng)
economicdepression經(jīng)濟衰退
economicstability經(jīng)濟穩定
economicpolicy經(jīng)濟政策
economicrecovery經(jīng)濟復原
understanding約定
concentration集中
holdingcompany控股公司
trust托拉斯
cartel卡特爾
rateofgrowth增長(cháng)
economictrend經(jīng)濟趨勢
economicsituation經(jīng)濟形勢
infrastructure基本建設
standardofliving生活標準,生活水平
purchasingpower,buyingpower購買(mǎi)力
scarcity短缺
stagnation停滯,蕭條,不景氣
underdevelopment不發(fā)達
underdeveloped不發(fā)達的
developing發(fā)展中的`
initialcapital創(chuàng )辦資本
frozencapital凍結資金
frozenassets凍結資產(chǎn)
fixedassets固定資產(chǎn)
realestate不動(dòng)產(chǎn),房地產(chǎn)
circulatingcapital,workingcapital流動(dòng)資本
availablecapital可用資產(chǎn)
capitalgoods資本貨物
reserve準備金,儲備金
callingupofcapital催繳資本
allocationoffunds資金分配
contributionoffunds資金捐獻
workingcapitalfund周轉基金
revolvingfund循環(huán)基金,周轉性基金
contingencyfund意外開(kāi)支,準備金
reservefund準備金
bufferfund緩沖基金,平準基金
sinkingfund償債基金
investment投資,資產(chǎn)
investor投資人
self-financing自籌經(jīng)費,經(jīng)費自給
bank銀行
currentaccount經(jīng)常帳戶(hù)
。雷:checkingaccount)
current-accountholder支票帳戶(hù)
。雷:checking-accountholder)
cheque支票(美作:check)
bearercheque,chequepayabletobearer無(wú)記名支票,來(lái)人支票crossedcheque劃線(xiàn)支票
traveller'scheque旅行支票
chequebook支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook)
endorsement背書(shū)
transfer轉讓,轉帳,過(guò)戶(hù)
money貨幣
issue發(fā)行
readymoney現錢(qián)
cash現金
readymoneybusiness,nocreditgiven現金交易,概不賒欠change零錢(qián)
banknote,note鈔票,紙幣(美作:bill)
topay(in)cash付現金
domesticcurrency,localcurrency]本國貨幣
convertibility可兌換性
convertiblecurrencies可兌換貨幣
exchangerate匯率,兌換率
foreignexchange外匯
floatingexchangerate浮動(dòng)匯率
freeexchangerates匯兌市場(chǎng)
foreignexchangecertificate外匯兌換券
hardcurrency硬通貨
speculation投機
saving儲裝,存款
depreciation減價(jià),貶值
devaluation(貨幣)貶值
revaluation重估價(jià)
runawayinflation無(wú)法控制的通貨膨脹
deflation通貨緊縮
capitalflight資本外逃
securitiesbusiness證券市場(chǎng)
stockexchange貢市場(chǎng)
stockexchangecorporation證券交易所
stockexchange證券交易所,貢交易所
quotation報價(jià),牌價(jià)
share股份,貢
shareholder,stockholder貢持有人,股東
dividend股息,紅利
cashdividend現金配股
stockinvestment貢投資
investmenttrust投資信托
stock-jobber貢經(jīng)紀人
stockcompany,stockbrokeragefirm證券公司securities有價(jià)證券
share,commonstock普通股
preferencestock優(yōu)先股
incomegain股利收入
issue發(fā)行貢
parvalue股面價(jià)格,票面價(jià)格
bull買(mǎi)手,多頭
bear賣(mài)手,空頭
assigned過(guò)戶(hù)
openingprice開(kāi)盤(pán)
closingprice收盤(pán)
hardtimes低潮
businessrecession景氣衰退
doldrums景氣停滯
dull盤(pán)整
ease松弛
raisinglimit漲停板
break暴跌
bond,debenture債券
WallStreet華爾街
shorttermloan短期貸款
longtermloan長(cháng)期貸款
mediumtermloan中期貸款
lender債權人
creditor債權人
debtor債務(wù)人,借方
borrower借方,借款人
borrowing借款
interest利息
rateofinterest利率
discount貼現,折扣
rediscount再貼現
annuity年金
maturity到期日,償還日
amortization攤銷(xiāo),攤還,分期償付
redemption償還
insurance保險
mortgage抵押
allotment撥款
shorttermcredit短期信貸
consolidateddebt合并債務(wù)
fundeddebt固定債務(wù),長(cháng)期債務(wù)
floatingdebt流動(dòng)債務(wù)
drawing提款,提存
aid援助
allowance,grant,subsidy補貼,補助金,津貼shorttermloan短期貸款
longtermloan長(cháng)期貸款
mediumtermloan中期貸款
lender債權人
creditor債權人
debtor債務(wù)人,借方
borrower借方,借款人
borrowing借款
interest利息
rateofinterest利率
discount貼現,折扣
rediscount再貼現
annuity年金
maturity到期日,償還日
amortization攤銷(xiāo),攤還,分期償付
redemption償還
insurance保險
mortgage抵押
allotment撥款
shorttermcredit短期信貸
consolidateddebt合并債務(wù)
fundeddebt固定債務(wù),長(cháng)期債務(wù)
floatingdebt流動(dòng)債務(wù)
drawing提款,提存
aid援助
allowance,grant,subsidy補貼,補助金,津貼cost成本,費用
expenditure,outgoings開(kāi)支,支出
fixedcosts固定成本
overheadcosts營(yíng)業(yè)間接成本
overheads雜項開(kāi)支,間接成本
operatingcosts生產(chǎn)費用,營(yíng)業(yè)成本
operatingexpenses營(yíng)業(yè)費用
runningexpenses日常費用,經(jīng)營(yíng)費用
miscellaneouscosts雜項費用
overheadexpenses間接費用,管理費用
upkeepcosts,maintenancecosts維修費用,養護費用transportcosts運輸費用
socialcharges社會(huì )負擔費用
contingentexpenses,contingencies或有費用apportionmentofexpenses分攤費用
income收入,收益
earnings利潤,收益
grossincome,grossearnings總收入,總收益grossprofit,grossbenefit毛利,總利潤,利益毛額netincome純收益,凈收入,收益凈額
averageincome平均收入
nationalincome國收入
profitability,profitearningcapacity利潤率,贏(yíng)利率yield產(chǎn)量收益,收益率
increaseinvalue,appreciation增值,升值duty稅
taxationsystem稅制
taxation征稅,納稅
fiscalcharges財務(wù)稅收
progressivetaxation累進(jìn)稅制
graduatedtax累進(jìn)稅
valueaddedtax增值稅
incometax所得稅
landtax地租,地價(jià)稅
excisetax特許權稅
basisofassessment估稅標準
taxableincome須納稅的收入
fiscality檢查
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