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GRE作文寫(xiě)作高分技巧
引導語(yǔ):只有掌握了技巧,這樣子你的學(xué)習效率才會(huì )更高。下面小編就給大家帶來(lái)GRE作文寫(xiě)作高分技巧,希望能夠幫助到您,謝謝您的閱讀。
一、選用好的工具去準備復習
我們生活在一個(gè)有各種方便學(xué)習工具的年代,應該好好利用這些東西來(lái)準備GRE。在這里我推薦以下幾種我用過(guò)的:
有道詞典 (這個(gè)APP可以裝在手機上,可以裝在電腦上,不管android/iOS還是windows/Mac都有版本,里面最有用的是一個(gè)叫有道單詞本的東西,記過(guò)的單詞,可以?xún)Υ嫫饋?lái),隨時(shí)隨地都可以看,還可以自行customize測試題)
你的手機里的各種GRE做題程序。尤其推薦iPad上一款叫GRE+, 由Arcadia Prep, Inc準備的數學(xué)題。非常好。
EverNote (一個(gè)我放在iPad上可以隨時(shí)記作文靈感的app,手機上也有,記錄了所有的作文題,沒(méi)事翻出來(lái)一個(gè)看看然后想points)
二、瀏覽有用的網(wǎng)站
推薦Magoosh (http://magoosh.com/gre/) 網(wǎng)站。這個(gè)網(wǎng)站真的非常好。大家應該去看。比什么Kaplan, Princeton Review來(lái)得好多,對GRE的分析很到位,很細膩。
三、看英文的一些新聞
比較簡(jiǎn)單的英文文章可以在The Atlantic, Good Magazine, New York Times看到。還有比較晦澀難懂的,譬如Barnes & Noble Review。鑒于GRE經(jīng)常時(shí)不時(shí)考一些book review的文章,看這個(gè)會(huì )有幫助。
四、如何去寫(xiě)作文
1.首先是搜集材料
寫(xiě)GRE作文里面有一個(gè)很有用的論證方法就是舉例論證。當然有很多更抽象的方法可以來(lái)證明我們的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。但是舉例論證無(wú)疑是最容易的。那么例子從哪里來(lái)呢?
與其去學(xué)習其他GRE作文的例子,不如自己搜集例子,這樣可以避免抄襲。而且自己得來(lái)的資料自己也比較熟悉。不會(huì )說(shuō)臨時(shí)忘記時(shí)間人物地點(diǎn)什么的。
例子不宜多。太多記不住。每個(gè)分類(lèi)的記錄幾個(gè)正的反的。
比如,關(guān)于政治家的ethic problem,可以用克林頓,或者尼克松來(lái)做例子。
每個(gè)分類(lèi)都應該有自己的例子。政治有政治的例子。歷史有歷史的例子。教育有教育的例子。
如果能用時(shí)下最新新聞里報道的一些事來(lái)做例子,那是再好不過(guò)。讓改卷人耳目一新,而不是一直看著(zhù)那幾個(gè)翻來(lái)覆去反復使用的舊故事。
2.分類(lèi)準備points
這里我強烈推薦大家去用《誰(shuí)來(lái)拯救我的GRE ISSUE》一書(shū)。寄托里有人分享下載。
當然,我沒(méi)有那么多的時(shí)間,去整本看完。我主要是看它的分類(lèi)。一共有五大分類(lèi):歷史文化傳播, 思想文化行為,成長(cháng)學(xué)習教育,政治法律社會(huì ),科技生活時(shí)代。每個(gè)大分類(lèi)之下,又把類(lèi)似的文章分成幾個(gè)小類(lèi)別。所以,只要這些小類(lèi)別,你都去想想一些points,正反的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。然后看看你那幾個(gè)自己備用的例子能不能adapt上去,就相當于整個(gè)題目你已經(jīng)提前審題好了。
3.學(xué)會(huì )列作文提綱
例題:關(guān)于政治家的道德, 有以下兩個(gè)小題目:
(一)To be an effective leader, a public official must maintain the highest ethical and moral standards. (Claim)
(二) To be an effective leader, a public official must maintain the highest ethical and moral standards. (Statement)
(三)參考提綱:
Introduction: I fundamentally agree that public officials must adhere to high ethical and moral standards which are beneficial to the their leadership as well as the society, although it is not their political duty to pursue the highest uprightness in morality.
1.First of all, public morality and successful leadership are for sure closely connected.
(1)Consider many leaders, such as Hitler, whom most people would agree were egregious violators of public morality -> such leaders forfeit their leadership as a result of the immoral means by which they obtained or wielded their power.
(2)Watergate scandal (a break-in into Democratic National Committee offices before American election and the subsequent attempts in cover-up by Nixon; Nixon administration's abuse of power toward the goal of undermining political opposition). President Nixon, whose contempt for the very legal system that afforded him his leadership led to his forfeiture of it.
2.The leader has a social responsibility to be morally upright in order to set a good example for the society
(1)All the people who deal with him, whether those working under him or the common people , look up to him. He has responsibilities that he has to fulfill. Such an official needs to be exemplary by setting moral standards . This is because a good leader should act as a motivator and the best motivation to adhere to rules and regulations can be provided by a leader if he practices the regulations himself.
(2)Bill Clinton: Although he was involved in the Lewinsky Scandal , he was considered to be an effective leader. But immorality is very infectious and could creep into the system very quickly . Thus people who would not support my stand could have Mr. Clinton as an excuse for being effective without being a man of morals and integrity. If moral values are compromised by leaders or if they are found to be involved in scandals , their image is smeared in the eyes of the people . Their decisions are scrutinized and their motives will be doubted. This would lead to ineffective leadership. He could have been a more effective leader if he would not have been involved in such a scandal. He admitted his mistake and finally he ,too stuck to morality to salvage his lost pride .
3.However, it is unrealistic to demand highest or complete pureness in politicians' morality.
(1)In Machiavellians' political thoughts, it is of most importance for politicians to maintain his power and orderliness of the state instead of pursuit of justice.
Politicians are ruling a world which is itself not morally good.
(2)Some prominent figures lie, not for self-serving reasons, but in attempt to secure what they saw as morally important political goals.
In those elections, you can't expect whatever the candidate says is true. They are using political tactics or tricks to convince the electorate to vote for them.
(3)As long as ... then it is okay.
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