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初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法反意疑問(wèn)句知識點(diǎn)總結
漫長(cháng)的學(xué)習生涯中，大家對知識點(diǎn)應該都不陌生吧？知識點(diǎn)在教育實(shí)踐中，是指對某一個(gè)知識的泛稱(chēng)。還在苦惱沒(méi)有知識點(diǎn)總結嗎？以下是小編為大家整理的初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法反意疑問(wèn)句知識點(diǎn)總結，希望對大家有所幫助。
反意疑問(wèn)句
1) 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是I，疑問(wèn)部分要用 arent I.
Im as tall as your sister，arent I?
2) 陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是wish，疑問(wèn)部分要用may +主語(yǔ)。
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
3) 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定含義。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
Some plants never blown (開(kāi)花), do they ?
4) 含有ought to 的反意疑問(wèn)句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問(wèn)部分用shouldnt / oughtnt +主語(yǔ)。
He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he?
5) 陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑問(wèn)部分常用dont +主語(yǔ)（didnt +主語(yǔ)）。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we?
6) 陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是used to 時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用didnt +主語(yǔ)或 usednt +主語(yǔ)。
He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he?
7) 陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問(wèn)句部分用hadnt you?
Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?
8) 陳述部分有would rather +v.，疑問(wèn)部分多用 wouldnt +主語(yǔ)。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?
9) 陳述部分有Youd like to +v. 疑問(wèn)部分用wouldnt +主語(yǔ)。
Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?
10) 陳述部分有must 的疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分根據實(shí)際情況而定。
He must be a doctor, isnt he?
You must have studied English for three years, havent you? / didnt you?
He must have finished it yesterday, didnt he?
11) 感嘆句中，疑問(wèn)部分用be +主語(yǔ)。
What colours, arent they?
What a smell, isnt it?
英語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)句學(xué)習資料
一、一般疑問(wèn)句的歸納總結：
英語(yǔ)的一般疑問(wèn)句是用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)某個(gè)條件是否為真，最常見(jiàn)的形式是使用助動(dòng)詞或者模態(tài)動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭的句子。對于這種類(lèi)型的疑問(wèn)句，回答通常是肯定的"Yes" 或者否定的"No"。
例如：
- Can you swim?（你會(huì )游泳嗎？）
- Are you a student?（你是學(xué)生嗎？）
- Do you like reading?（你喜歡閱讀嗎？）
二、一般疑問(wèn)句的句型結構：
1. 常見(jiàn)的一般疑問(wèn)句主要由助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞等構成。
例如：
- Can you speak French?（你能說(shuō)法語(yǔ)嗎？）
- Did she go to the party yesterday?（她昨天去派對了嗎？）
2. 如果句子中沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，那么常常需要加入助動(dòng)詞do/does/did來(lái)構成疑問(wèn)句。
例如：
- Do you understand? （你明白嗎？）
- Does he know the answer? （他知道答案嗎？）
3. 對于be動(dòng)詞的句子，我們直接將be動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前面即可。
例如：
- Is it raining?（正在下雨嗎？）
- Are you okay?（你還好嗎？）
三、一般疑問(wèn)句的訓練：
以下是一些關(guān)于一般疑問(wèn)句的訓練，試著(zhù)將下列陳述句轉換為一般疑問(wèn)句：
1. You are studying English.
2. He likes playing basketball.
3. We can see the rainbow after the rain.
4. They went to the cinema last night.
5. She is listening to the music now.
轉換后的一般疑問(wèn)句：
1. Are you studying English?
2. Does he like playing basketball?
3. Can we see the rainbow after the rain?
4. Did they go to the cinema last night?
5. Is she listening to the music now?
一般疑問(wèn)句
不用疑問(wèn)詞，但需要用yes 或no 回答的疑問(wèn)句，叫一般疑問(wèn)句。用
升調。句末用問(wèn)號“?”。
1be 動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句
句型：Be 動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)～?
Is your father angry ?你父親生氣了嗎?
Yes ，he is.是的，他生氣了。
No ，he isnt.不，他沒(méi)生氣。
Are there any birds in the sky ?天空中有鳥(niǎo)嗎?
Yes ，there are.是的，有。
No ，there arent.不，沒(méi)有。
Were the babies crying last night ?(進(jìn)行時(shí))
昨天晚上這些孩子們一直在哭嗎?
Yes ，they were.是的，他們在哭。
No ，they werent.不，他們沒(méi)哭。
Is English spoken all over the world ?(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))全世界都說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎?
Yes ，it is.是的。
No ，it isnt.不。
注意
進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(一般現在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、進(jìn)行時(shí))皆含有be
動(dòng)詞，所以它們的疑問(wèn)句和be 動(dòng)詞的疑問(wèn)句相同。
2 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句
句型：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形～?
Can you bring me some apples ?你能給我拿來(lái)些蘋(píng)果嗎?
Yes ，I can.是的，可以。
No ，I cant.不，不可以。
Must I do it now ?我必須現在做嗎?
Yes ，you must.是的，你必須。
No ，you neednt.不，你不必。
3 一般動(dòng)詞(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)的一般疑問(wèn)句
句型：Do (Does ，Did )+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形～?
Does he have supper at home every day ?
他每天在家吃飯嗎?
Yes ，he does.是的。
No ，he doesnt.不。
Did he do morning exercises yesterday ?
昨天他做早操了嗎?
Yes ，he did.是的，他做了。
No ，he didnt.不，他沒(méi)做。
4 完成時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句
句型：Have (Has )+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+～?
Have you known her since your childhood ?
你從童年就認識她嗎?
Yes ，I have.是的。
No ，I havent.不。
5 過(guò)去完成時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句
句型：Had +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+～?
Had he learned about two thousand English
words before he came here ?
他來(lái)這里以前就已經(jīng)學(xué)了大約兩千個(gè)單詞了嗎?
Yes ，he had.是的。
No ，he hadnt.不。
否定疑問(wèn)句主要用于以下場(chǎng)合：
期待、請求或希望得到肯定答復時(shí)：
一Don’t you remember that holidaY we had in Spain？ 您不記得我們在西班牙的度假嗎？
一Yes， I do. 不，我記得。
想要表示驚訝、不相信或夸張時(shí)：
一Can’t you (really) ride a bicycle？ 你(真的)不會(huì )騎自行車(chē)嗎？
一No， I can’t. 是的，我不會(huì )。
想要說(shuō)服某人時(shí)：
一Won’t you help me？ 難道你不會(huì )幫助我嗎？
一On， all right then. / No， l’m afraid I can’t / won’t， etc. 噢，那好吧。/ 是的，恐怕我幫不了你 / 不會(huì )幫你，等等。
表示批評或者表示厭煩、挖苦時(shí)：
Can’t you shut the door behind you？ 你不能隨手關(guān)上門(mén)嗎？ (不期望得到回答)
在感嘆句中 (用降調)：
Didn’t he do well！ 難道他做得不好嗎！
Isn’t it hot in here！ 難道這里不熱嗎！
感嘆句可用作陳述句的答語(yǔ)：
一He has been very successful 他干得非常成功。
一Yes， hasn’t he！ ——是的，非常成功！
1. 選擇疑問(wèn)句的概念
選擇疑問(wèn)句指的是提問(wèn)者提供兩種或兩種以上情況讓對方從中作出選擇的疑問(wèn)句。 其表現形式可以是一般疑問(wèn)句形式，也可以是特殊疑問(wèn)句形式，選項之間要用連詞or連接，or前面的選項用升調，or后面的選項用降調。如：
Are you a doctor or a teacher? 你是醫生還是教師?
Which would you like, tea or coffee? 你想要哪樣，是茶還是咖啡?
Is he sleeping, reading, or watching TV? 他是在睡覺(jué)，還是在看書(shū)，還是在看電視?
2. 選擇疑問(wèn)句的回答
英語(yǔ)的選擇疑問(wèn)句不能用Yes或No來(lái)回答，即使是一般疑問(wèn)句形式的選擇疑問(wèn)句也是一樣。到底該怎樣回答呢?應根據問(wèn)句的實(shí)際問(wèn)題進(jìn)行回答，可以用完整句子來(lái)回答，也可根據選項部分用一個(gè)短語(yǔ)來(lái)回答。如：
—Are you going by train or by plane? 你坐火車(chē)去還是坐飛機去?
—I’m going by train. 我乘火車(chē)去。
—By train. 我乘火車(chē)去。
—How shall we go, on foot or by bus? 我們怎么去，走路去還是坐公共汽車(chē)去?
—We shall go on foot. 我們將走路去。
—On foot. 走路去。
3.反意疑問(wèn)句
在陳述句之后加上一個(gè)意思與之相反的簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句，這種句子叫做反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句必須由意思相反的兩部分組成，在前一部分(陳述句)之后用逗號，后一部分(簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句)之后用問(wèn)號。反意疑問(wèn)句的否定句必須用縮略形成，同時(shí)它的主語(yǔ)必須用人稱(chēng)代詞，不能用名詞。前一部分用降調，后一部分在表示疑問(wèn)時(shí)用升調，在表示強調某意思時(shí)用降調。
反意疑問(wèn)句分為兩類(lèi)：
1.前一部分為肯定式，后一部分是否定式。
2.前一部分為否定式，后一部分是肯定式。
1 陳述句(肯定式)，+疑問(wèn)部分(否定式)?
1.be 動(dòng)詞和一般動(dòng)詞(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)構成的反意疑問(wèn)句
be 動(dòng)詞句型：
現在→，isnt (arent )+主語(yǔ)?
過(guò)去→，wasnt (werent )+主語(yǔ)?
一般動(dòng)詞句型：
現在→，dont (doesnt )+主語(yǔ)?
過(guò)去→，didnt +主語(yǔ)?
The pen is yours ，isnt it ?這筆是你的，不是嗎?
Lucy likes English ，doesnt she ?
路希喜歡英語(yǔ)，不是嗎?
Yes ，she does.是的，她喜歡。
No ，she doesnt.不，她不喜歡。
That was a wonderful night ，wasnt it ?
那是個(gè)奇妙的夜晚，不是嗎?
Yes ，it was.是的，它是。
No ，it wasnt.不，它不是。
Your sister helped him ，didnt she ?
你姐姐幫助了他，不是嗎?
Yes ，she did.是的。她幫助他。
No ，she didnt.不。她沒(méi)有幫助他。
注意
反意疑問(wèn)句中，前后兩部分的動(dòng)詞在人稱(chēng)、數和時(shí)態(tài)上通常保持一致。另外后一部分的人稱(chēng)代詞應和前一部分的主語(yǔ)(名詞或代詞)保持一致。
Tom is skating ，isnt he ?(進(jìn)行時(shí))
湯姆在滑冰，不是嗎?
Yes ，he is.是的。
No ，he isnt.不。
She is loved by her parents ，isnt she ?
(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
她被她父母親疼愛(ài)著(zhù)，不是嗎?
Yes ，she is.是的。
No ，she isnt.不。
進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的反意疑問(wèn)句的形式和be 動(dòng)詞、一般動(dòng)詞的反意
疑問(wèn)句句型一樣。
4.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的反意疑問(wèn)句
句型：(陳述句)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的簡(jiǎn)短否定式+主語(yǔ)(疑問(wèn)部分)?
Your brother can swim ，cant he ?
你哥哥會(huì )游泳，不是嗎?
Yes ，he can.是的No ，he cant.不。
We have to finish it ，dont We ?
注意
如果陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞包括have to ，had to 時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用do 的適當形式。
我們不得不完成它，不是嗎?
Yes ，we do.是的。
No ，we dont.不。
The workers had to take the first bus ，didnt they ?
工人們不得不上頭班車(chē)，不是嗎?
Yes ，they did.是的。
No ，they didnt.不。
5.完成時(shí)的反意疑問(wèn)句
句型：(陳述句)，has (have )not+主語(yǔ)?
Tom has lived here for many years ，hasnt he ?
湯姆已經(jīng)在這兒住了許多年了，不是嗎?
Yes ，he has.是。
No ，he hasnt.不。
You have seen the film ，havent you ?
你看過(guò)了這部電影，不是嗎?
Yes ，I have.是。
No ，I havent.不。
注意
在動(dòng)詞have 當“有”講時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句兩種均可：
He has a lot of books ，hasnt he ?=He has a lot of books ，doesnt he ?
他有許多書(shū)，不是嗎?
當“have ”表示其他含義時(shí)，例如表“經(jīng)歷”、“吃”、“開(kāi)會(huì )”時(shí)，只用do 來(lái)表示。
The students have a meeting once a week ，dont they ?
學(xué)生們一周開(kāi)一次會(huì )，不是嗎?
His mother has her lunch at the factory ，doesnt she ?
他媽媽在工廠(chǎng)吃午飯，不是嗎?
6 陳述句(否定式)，+疑問(wèn)部分(肯定式)?
這種反意疑問(wèn)句的結構和第一部分一樣，只不過(guò)顛倒一下肯定句和
否定句的位置。這部分的難點(diǎn)在于回答，回答和漢語(yǔ)習慣不同。在這種
問(wèn)句中，先不要管yes 和no ，按實(shí)際情況，如果答語(yǔ)是肯定式的，就要
用《yes +肯定結構》，如果答語(yǔ)是否定的，就要用《No +否定結構》。
You arent a teacher ，are you ?
你不是老師，是嗎?
Yes ，I am.不，我是。
No ，I am not (a teacher ).是的，我不是。
注意
回答時(shí)，根據實(shí)際情況，“我”不是老師，按漢語(yǔ)的規則就要答“是的，我不是老師”。如果你按此寫(xiě)成英語(yǔ)則成了：Yes ，Im not.(×)，但在英語(yǔ)中是個(gè)大錯。按英語(yǔ)的規則，實(shí)際上是“我不是老師”。那么答語(yǔ)就應是No ，I am not a teacher ，而中文則是“是的，我不是老師�！�
You dont study Chinese ，do you ?
你們不學(xué)中文，是嗎?
Yes ，we do.不，我們學(xué)中文。
They havent been to the Great Wall ，have they ?
他們沒(méi)去長(cháng)城，是嗎?
Yes ，they have.不，他們去過(guò)。
No ，they havent.是的，他們沒(méi)去過(guò)。
Your classmates didnt have a good time last summer ，did they ?
你的同學(xué)們去年暑假沒(méi)過(guò)好，是嗎?
Yes ，they did.不，他們過(guò)得很好。
No ，they didnt.是的，他們過(guò)得不好。
7 其他類(lèi)型的反意疑問(wèn)句
1.祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句
a.在肯定的祈使句后，為了使祈使句聽(tīng)起來(lái)比較婉轉、客氣可加一個(gè)
簡(jiǎn)短的問(wèn)句，如：will you ?would you ?wont you ?can you ?could you ?cant
you ?最常用的是will you ?或wont you ?
Speak louder ，will you ?
請大聲點(diǎn)兒，好嗎?
Open the window ，will you ?
請打開(kāi)窗子，好嗎?
注意
在否定的祈使句后，只能用will you ?
Dont wait for me ，will you ?
請別等我，好嗎?
Dont be late ，will you ?
別遲到，行嗎?
Give me a hand ，wont you ?
請幫我一下，好嗎?
b.在Lets 祈使句后加上shall we ?或shant we ?，在Let us (me ，him )
后加上will you ?或wont you ?
Lets go ，shall we ?咱們走吧，好嗎?
Lets have a cup of tea ，shall we ?
我們去喝杯茶，好嗎?
Let her play the piano ，will you ?
讓她彈鋼琴吧，(您說(shuō))行嗎?
Let me sing a song for you ，will you ?
讓我為你唱一首歌，好嗎?
注意
像dislike ，hate 這樣的詞，雖然意思是不喜歡、討厭、否定的，但
仍按肯定句來(lái)處理。
You dislike English ，dont you ?
你不喜歡英語(yǔ)，是嗎?
Yes ，I do.
是的，我不喜歡。
No ，I dont.
不，我喜歡。
2.陳述部分如果有表示否定意思的某些詞，如：never ，seldom ，hardly ，few ，little ，nobody ，no one ，nothing ，neither ，疑問(wèn)部分須用肯定式。
He never watches TV ，does he ?
他從不看電視，是嗎?
Yes ，he does.不，他看。
No ，he doesnt.是的，他不看。
No one can help me ，can he (they )?沒(méi)有人能幫助我，是嗎?
Yes ，he (they )can.不，有人會(huì )幫你。
No ，he (they )cant.是的，沒(méi)人會(huì )幫你。
Very few people understand what he said ，do they ?
很少人聽(tīng)得懂他說(shuō)的話(huà)，是嗎?
Yes ，they do.不，很多人聽(tīng)得懂。
No ，they dont.是的，很少人聽(tīng)得懂。
3.陳述部分是《there + be 》結構時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用there ，省略主語(yǔ)代詞。
There is something wrong with the radio ，isnt there ?
收音機出毛病了，是嗎?
There wont be any meetings next week ，willthere ?
下周什么會(huì )也沒(méi)有，是嗎?
There is a post office near your house ，isnt there ?
在你家附近有一個(gè)郵局，是嗎?
4.陳述部分如果有 everything ，nothing 表示事物的詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)用it ，陳述部分如果有everyone ，no one ，someone
表示人的不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分常用they (有時(shí)也用he )。
Everything here is dirty ，isnt it ?
這兒的所有東西都臟，不是嗎?
Everybody knows the answer. Dont they ?
任何一個(gè)人都知道答案，不是嗎?
5.陳述部分是含有賓語(yǔ)從語(yǔ)的主從復合句時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分中的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)代詞應和主句中的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。但是，如果陳述部分是“I don ’t think (believe ，)+賓語(yǔ)從句”時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分中的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)應和賓語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致，并且要用肯定形式。
You told them he wouldnt come ，didnt you ?
你告訴他們，他不來(lái)了，是嗎?
He never said he was a good student ，did he ?
他從沒(méi)說(shuō)過(guò)他是個(gè)好學(xué)生，不是嗎?
I don ’t think you are right ，are you ?
我認為你不對，不是嗎?
I don ’t believe he studies harder ，does he? does he?
我相信他不會(huì )努力學(xué)習的，會(huì )嗎?
Practice 實(shí)力測驗
一般疑問(wèn)句
表示疑問(wèn)，一般回答只有兩種可能Yes，……或No，……句中沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)詞。
如何將一個(gè)肯定的陳述句改為否定句：
1、看句中有無(wú)be動(dòng)詞，如有，把be動(dòng)詞提到句首即可。
2、看句中有無(wú)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如有，把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首即可。
3、如上述二者都沒(méi)有，就應把助動(dòng)提到句首。分四個(gè)步驟：
(1)肯定陳述句中本來(lái)是沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞的，要加上去，位置在主語(yǔ)(某人或某物)后，動(dòng)詞前。
(2)確定助動(dòng)詞用do、does還是did，根據句中動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞是原形的助動(dòng)詞就用do，動(dòng)詞是第三人稱(chēng)單數的助動(dòng)詞就用does，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式的助動(dòng)詞就有did。
(3)把助動(dòng)詞后提到句首。
(4)原句中動(dòng)詞假如發(fā)生變化就要恢復成原形。
強調一點(diǎn)，有some的要考慮是否要用any。
1、Did you read books? 你讀書(shū)了嗎?
Yes, Idid.是的，我讀過(guò)了。
No, Ididn’t. 不，我沒(méi)有讀過(guò)。
2、Is she quiet? 她文靜嗎?
No,she isn’t. She’s very active. 不，她不。她很活躍。
Is shestrict? 她嚴格嗎?
Yes,she is, but she’s very kind.是的，她是，但是她很和藹。
3、Is this a teacher’s desk? 這是一張講臺桌嗎?
Is itcold? 冷嗎?
Is herbirthdayin June? 她的生日在六月嗎?
Isthis yourT-shirt? 這是你的T恤衫嗎?
Yes,it is. 是的。
No, itisn’t. / No, it’s not. 不，不是的。
4、Can you make the bed? 你會(huì )鋪床嗎?
Canyou use acomputer? 你會(huì )使用電腦嗎?
Yes, Ican. 是的，我會(huì )。
No, Ican’t. 不，我不會(huì )。
5、Are they ducks? 它們是鴨子嗎?
Arethey eatingthe honey? 它們吃蜂蜜嗎?
Yes,they are. 是的，它們是。
No,they aren’t. 不，它們不是。
6、Is there a forest in the park? 公園里有一個(gè)森林嗎?
Isthere a river? 那里有條河嗎?
Yes,there is. 是的，那里有。
No,there aren’t. 不，那里沒(méi)有。
7、Are there any pandas in the mountains? 山里有一些熊貓嗎?
Arethere anyfish in the rivers? 河里有一些魚(yú)嗎?
Yes,there are. 是的，那里有。
No,there aren’t. 不，那里沒(méi)有。
8、Are you eating lunch? 你(們)正在吃午餐嗎?
Yes, Iam. / Yes, we are. 是的，我正在吃。/ 是的，我們正在吃。
No, Iam not. / No, we aren’t. 不，我沒(méi)有在吃。/ 不，我們沒(méi)有在吃。
9、Is he playing chess? 他正在下棋嗎?
Yes,he is. 是的，他是。
No, heisn’t. 不，他沒(méi)有。
10、Is she counting insects?她正在數昆蟲(chóng)嗎?
Yes,she is. 是的，她是。
No,she isn’t.不，她沒(méi)有。
11、Does she/he teach English? 她(他)教英語(yǔ)嗎?
Yes,she/he does. 是的，她(他)是。
No,she/he doesn’t. 不，她(他)不是。
初中英語(yǔ)句型分類(lèi)知識點(diǎn)詳解：疑問(wèn)句
一、一般疑問(wèn)句
句型[特殊定式動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+(not)謂語(yǔ)+其他]
1. "Are you going with us?" - "Yes, Im."
2. "Have you had any news of your horse this morning?" - "Yes, hes fit as a fiddle."
3. "Do you like your house?" - "Oh, fearfully. Wontyou come and see it?"
4. Can you not (= cant you) walk a little faster?
5. Ought we not (=Oughtnt we) to give him a chance to try?
句型94[Do (does, did) +主語(yǔ)+(not)謂語(yǔ)+其他]
1. Do you happen to know Mr. Coopers address? 2. Did you have a good time?
3. "Does this bus take me to Oxford Circus?" - "Yes, get on, please."
[注] 要注意對否定句的回答與漢語(yǔ)習慣不同，如： 1. Didnt you speak to him yesterday? No, I didnt. Yes, I did.
2. Arent you of the Han nationality? Yes, I am. No, I am not.
二、反義疑問(wèn)句
句型[陳述句(肯定)，+特殊定式動(dòng)詞(否定)+主語(yǔ)]
1. "You study English, dont you?" - "Yes, we do."
2. "They have decided not to go, havent they?" "Yes, they have."
3. You like it, dont you? 4. Hes ready, isnt he?
句型[陳述句(否定)，+特殊定式動(dòng)詞(肯定)+主語(yǔ)]
1. "You wont be away for long, will you?" - "No, Ill be back in an hour or so."
2. "… I think Ill go into the green line. You couldnt give me a helping hand, could you, Mr. Snape?"
3. "Id like to go to Central Australia with you…. you have never been out of England, have you?"
4. "He doesnt know anything about it, does he?" - "No, he doesnt.
三、特指疑問(wèn)句
句型[疑問(wèn)詞(主語(yǔ))+系詞+表語(yǔ)]/ [疑問(wèn)詞(定語(yǔ))+主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)]
1. Who is there? 2. Who gives your English lessons? 3. What is in the box? 4. Which is mine?
5. Whose book is on the desk? 6. How many students work in the workshop?
7. What new products have been turned out in that factory?
句型疑問(wèn)詞(表語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ))+特殊定式動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞…]
1. Who is he? 2. What is he? 3. What is he like? 4. What is it like? 5. What kind of man is he?
6. What day is today? 7. Whats the date today? 8. What time is it now? 9. How do you do?
10. How are you getting along? (= how goes it with you? = how is life? = how is everything with you?
11. How is your health? 12. How do you feel? 13. Whats matter with you?
14. Where are you going? 15. Where doyou comefrom? 16. Where are youfrom?
17. Whats your nationality, please? 18. What family are youfrom?
句型[疑問(wèn)詞+in the world/on earth/the devil/the deuce/ever等強調詞語(yǔ)+其他]
1. "What the deuce shall I write about?" - He thought. 2. What in the world do you mean?
3. Who on earth (in the world) told you that? 4. Who the devil is he?
5. What the deuce is the matter? 6. What the dickens is it? 7. Who ever wants this?
四、選擇疑問(wèn)句
句型[一般疑問(wèn)句+or+一般疑問(wèn)句]
1. Shallwe come to see you or willyou come to see us?
2. Are youfromthe South orfromthe North? 3. Will he go on Monday or on Tuesday?
4. Did you speak to them, or did the manager? 5. Wheres the bank? Should I go this way or that way?
句型[特指疑問(wèn)句，+A or B ?]
1. "What would you like, Chinese or European food?" - "I dont mind one way or the other."
2. Which would you rather have - steak or fish? 3. Who will be your teacher, Mr. Brown or Mr. Cooper?
4. Where did you spendyour leave: in Shanghai or in Hangzhou?
5. When will he go there, tomorrow or some other day?
五、間接疑問(wèn)句
句型[適當的主語(yǔ)+疑問(wèn)關(guān)聯(lián)詞+從句(正常語(yǔ)序)]
1. Id like to know how old you are. 2. He inquired how it was done.
3. "Guess how old I am." - "Id say youre about twenty-three." 4. I ask you what you want.
5. Please advise me which book I should read first. 6. Tell me why it is so important.
句型[適當的主語(yǔ)+if/whether+從句(正常語(yǔ)序)]
1. I sometimes ask myself the question whether it was worth the effort.
2. I ask you whether it is true or not. 3. She asked if I had slept. 4. Tell me whether you like it.
5. Hevisited us next day and asked if we had got home safe. 6. She inquired if he liked the post.
六、雙重疑問(wèn)句
句型一般疑問(wèn)句+疑問(wèn)關(guān)聯(lián)詞+從句(正常語(yǔ)序)]
1. Can you tell me where he has gone? 2. Have you any idea where he lives?
3. May I ask you then what you would advise me to do? 4. Do you know who lives here?
5. Do you know when he was born?
句型[疑問(wèn)詞+do you think/did you say/can you guess/do you suppose+其他(正常語(yǔ)序)]
1. What will be the result, do you think?
2. "How old were you then, Clyde, did you say?" "Between seventeen and eighteen."
3. When do you think the meeting will be held?
4. How many books, can you guess, did he buy the other day?
5. What do you suppose hes hanging around here?
七、修辭疑問(wèn)句
句型[陳述句(肯定)+反問(wèn)句(肯定)]
1. Were old friends, not strangers, right? 2. So youve been abroad, have you?
3. Shes a sweet little girl, is she?
4. The land reform has just reached the stage of deciding everyones class status, soyou come sucking around, do you?
句型[疑問(wèn)詞+should+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他]
1. Who should I see but my own brother? 2. Who should there be?
3. Why should the door be locked? 4. Who/Whom should I see in the courtyard but Mr. Smith?
5. "Where is Jane?" - "How should I know?" 6. Why should he be angry with me?
句型[Oh,/So+陳述句+反問(wèn)句]
1. Oh, hes here now, is he? 2. Oh, you told him all about it, did you?
3. So youve the luggage taken to the station, have you?
4. So youre going abroad, are you?
八、回響疑問(wèn)句
句型[A:陳述句+B:疑問(wèn)句(重復A句中的部分)]
1. A: I didnt like that meal. B: You didnt like it? (懷疑)
2. "Im tired." - "Are you?" (懷疑)3. A: The Browns are emigrating. B: Emigrating? (驚訝)
4. A: It cost sixty dollars. B: How much did it cost? (驚訝)
5. A: Switch the light off, please. B: Switch the light off, you say? / Switch what off? (反對)
句型[A: 疑問(wèn)句+B: 重述性疑問(wèn)句]
1. A: What do you think of the picture? B: What do I think of it? (懷疑)
2. A: How did you enjoy the carnival? B: How did I enjoy what? (要求)
3. A: How did you enjoy your holidays? B: How did I enjoy my holidays? (考慮回答)
4. A: Have you borrowed my pen? B: (Have I) Borrowed your pen? (反駁)
九、陳述式疑問(wèn)句
句型[任何陳述形式的疑問(wèn)句(詞序不變)]
1. My friends here? 2. You wouldnt see me left here alone?
3. "You followed us, then?" - "Whats that to you? ..." said Jones, "Go to the devil!"
4. A two million dollar building, you cant touch the walls?
5. "You are not ill?" was the question put, "A little sick," replied Miss Keldar.
句型[…疑問(wèn)詞(在劇中任何位置上)]
1. "You use that position as a favorite to insult a gentleman." - "To insult a what?" said Steerforth.
2. Five times what number makes twenty?
3. I asked the carrier, "Are we going all the way there?" - "All the way where?" asked the carrier
4. Youre twenty-what (odd) this year? 5. Hes your who? 6. Your who is a steel-worker?
7. How old a child could draw this? 8. He is your son of what number?
小學(xué)英語(yǔ)反義疑問(wèn)句練習題
1. He wouldnt wait in line the next day ,______ ?
2. She has been learning English , _________ ?
3. We cant take the books out ,________ ?
4. He has to go home on foot , ________ ?
5. You havent had your lunch ________ ?
6. We have nothing to eat, ________?
7. They dislike the book,________ ?
8. There used to be a post office in the street ,________ ?
9. He said that he would not go with us ,________ ?
10.We must hand in the exercises , ________ ?
11.You dare to jump off the wall ,________ ?
12. He made a few mistakes in his exercises , ________ ?
13 She must be a music lover ,________ ?
14. I suppose you know her address ,________ ?
15. I dont think you re serious , ________ ?
16.Let us do the jobs by ourselves ,________ ?
17. -----He used not to smoke , usednt he ?
----- _____,he used to . The doctor always tells him not to .
18. Do the homework by yourselves , ________ ?
19 Lets enter the hall ,________ ?
20 .You must have seen him yesterday ,________ ?
21. I think he can swim , _________ ?
22. My parents are watching TV,______________
23. There is little milk in the fridge,_____________
24. You have nothing to do now,_______________
25. Peter likes flying a kite in spring,____________
26. There is nobody in the sitting-room,__________
27. Lucy, as well as Peter, is here,_____________
28. Everything is ready,_____________
29. Her father drove to work yesterday,___________
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