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考研英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之強調謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞句
用“助動(dòng)詞do + 動(dòng)詞原形”來(lái)強調謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
注意:謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只有兩種時(shí)態(tài)能強調,即一般現在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。在一般現在時(shí)中,do有人稱(chēng)的變化,第三人稱(chēng)單數用does,一般過(guò)去時(shí)do 變成did。其他時(shí)態(tài)的強調通過(guò)重讀謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞來(lái)體現。
例如:
You’re quite wrong?she does like you. 你錯了,她真的喜歡你。
Do come in. 快進(jìn)來(lái)。
用“助動(dòng)詞do + 動(dòng)詞原形”來(lái)強調謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
1.強調一般現在時(shí)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ):
例如:
I work hard. → I do work hard.
She loves you. → She does love you.
My father smokes a lot. → My father does smoke a lot.
2.強調一般過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ):
例如:
I called you in the morning.
→ I did call you in the morning.
I attended the meeting yesterday.
→ I did attend the meeting yesterday.
I handed in the paper yesterday.
→ I did hand in the paper yesterday.
He wrote a letter to me yesterday.
→ He did write a letter to me.
He came to see you yesterday.
→ He did come to see you yesterday.
(三)、其他表示強調的方式
1.把要強調的部分放在句首:
例如:
That film?what do you think of it?
Asleep, then, were you?
2.用某些特殊的詞來(lái)表示強調,如really, certainly, definitely, very等。在口語(yǔ)中,such 和so 都常用于強調句。
如:
Thank you so much.
It was such a lovely party.
I really enjoyed it.
This is the very book that I am looking for. 我要找的就是這本書(shū)。
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