英語(yǔ)最基礎的語(yǔ)法句型

　　學(xué)習英語(yǔ)基礎口語(yǔ)，迅速提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)水平對當代中國人，尤其是年輕一代顯的尤為重要。下面是小編整理的關(guān)于英語(yǔ)最基礎的語(yǔ)法句型，希望大家認真閱讀!

　　句型1.S(主) + Vi(不迭物動(dòng)詞)(謂)

　　Time flies.

　　1) S + V + adverbial(狀語(yǔ)) 內容來(lái)自

　　Birds sing beautifully.

　　2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase(介詞短語(yǔ))

　　He went on holiday.

　　3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式)

　　We stopped to have a rest.

　　4) S + Vi+ Participle (分詞) CopyRight .com

　　I'll go swimming.

　　句型2. S (主)+ Vt (及物動(dòng)詞)(謂)+ O(賓)

　　We like English.

　　1) S + VT + N/Pron

　　I like music.

　　I like her.

　　2) S + VT + infinitive(不定式)

　　I want to help him. 內容來(lái)自

　　常用于這句型的動(dòng)詞有：attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise,

　　propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。

　　3) S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive

　　I don't know what to do.

　　常用于這句型的動(dòng)詞有：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn,

　　observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。

　　4) S + VT + Gerund

　　I enjoy living here.

　　常用于這句型的動(dòng)詞有：admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss,

　　practise, risk, suggest, give up, can't help等。 內容來(lái)自

　　5) S + VT + That-clause

　　I don't think (that) he is right. 內容來(lái)自

　　常用于這句型的動(dòng)詞有：Admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel(覺(jué)得)

　　, hear(據說(shuō)), hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind(警惕), notice, propose, request, report, say, see

　　(看出)，show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder(以為奇怪)。

　　句型3. S (主)+ V(謂)(lv)( 系動(dòng)詞)+ P(表)

　　We are Chinese.

　　除了be 系動(dòng)詞外，還有一些動(dòng)詞也可能用作系動(dòng)詞，1)表感官的動(dòng)詞，feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。

　　2) 表轉變變革的動(dòng)詞，become, get, grow, turn, go,等。 3)表持續的動(dòng)詞 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。

　　4)表剎時(shí)的動(dòng)詞 come, fall, set, cut, occur等 5)其余動(dòng)詞 eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue,

　　hang等。

　　1) S + Lv + N/Pron(名詞/代詞)

　　He is a boy.

　　This is mine.

　　2) S + Lv + Adj(形容詞) CopyRight .com

　　She is beautiful.

　　3) S + Lv + Adv (副詞)

　　Class is over.

　　4) S + Lv + Prep Phrase

　　He is in good health. 內容來(lái)自

　　5) S + Lv + Participle(分詞)

　　He is excited. CopyRight .com

　　The film is interesting.

　　句型4. S (主)+ VT (謂)+ In O(間接 賓) + D O(直接 賓)

　　I give you help.

　　1) S + VT + N/Pron + N

　　I sent him a book.

　　I bought May a book. 內容來(lái)自

　　2) S + VT + N/Pron + To/for-phrase

　　He sent a book to me.

　　He bought a coat for me.

　　間接賓語(yǔ)前須要加to 的常用動(dòng)詞有：allow, bring, deny, do(帶來(lái))， give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe,

　　pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。 CopyRight .com

　　間接賓語(yǔ)前需要加for 的常用動(dòng)詞有：bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(演奏)，

　　save, sing, spare等。

　　句型5. S (主)+ VT(謂)+ O(賓) + O C(賓補)

　　I make you clear.

　　1) S + VT + N/Pron + N

　　We named our baby Tom.

　　常用于這句型的動(dòng)詞有：appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate(命名)。 內容來(lái)自

　　2) S + VT + N/Pron + Adj

　　He painted the wall white. CopyRight .com

　　常用于這句型的動(dòng)詞有：beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn,

　　want, wash, wipe, wish等。 CopyRight .com

　　3) S + VT + N/Pron + Prep Phrase

　　She always keeps everything in good order. 內容來(lái)自

　　4) S + VT + N/Pron + Infinitive

　　I wish you to stay. 內容來(lái)自

　　I made him work

　　常用于這句型的動(dòng)詞有：a)不定式帶to的詞：advice, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, command, decide, encourage, CopyRight .com

　　expect, force, get, hate, invite, know, leave, like, love, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remain, request,

　　teach, tell, want, warn, wish等。b)不定式不帶to的詞：feel, have, hear, know, let, listen to, look at, make,

　　notice, see, watch等。

　　5) S + VT + N/Pron + Participle (分詞)

　　I heard my name called.

　　I feel something moving.

　　常用于這句型的動(dòng)詞有：catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, leave, listen to, look at, notice, CopyRight .com

　　observe, perceive, see, set, smell, start, watch等。

　　6) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-word + Infinitive

　　He show me how to do it.

　　常用于這句型的動(dòng)詞有：advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell等。

　　7) S + VT + N/Pron + That-clause

　　He told me that the film was great. 內容來(lái)自

　　常用于這句型的動(dòng)詞有：assure, inform, promise, remind, teach, tell, warm等。

　　S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-Clause 內容來(lái)自

　　He asked me what he should do.

　　常用于這句型的動(dòng)詞有：Advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell.

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