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英語(yǔ)作文如何取得滿(mǎn)分
導語(yǔ):很多同學(xué)的英語(yǔ)作文一直提不高,主要是因為文章中用的詞匯不夠出彩,語(yǔ)法比較生硬,下面讓我們學(xué)習一些英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作高分技巧,爭取寫(xiě)出滿(mǎn)分作文。
第一步:了解作文解題思路
審:認真審題,找關(guān)鍵詞
列:用簡(jiǎn)單的句子或短語(yǔ)全面列出文章要點(diǎn)
連:恰當運用關(guān)聯(lián)詞連接句子,使文章層次清晰
美:美化文章,適當運用高級詞匯和句型
第二步:詞匯讓作文“閃閃發(fā)光”
【1. 運用高級詞匯】
A、固定短語(yǔ)和固定搭配的使用
例如:我不知道如何擴大我的詞匯量。
I don't know how to enlarge my vocabulary.
換成I have no idea how to enlarge my vocabulary.
她非常喜歡音樂(lè )。
She likes music very much.
換成She is fond of music.
B、恰當使用高級詞語(yǔ)
However,a large amount of water has been wasted every day.
然而,每天都有大量的水被浪費。
He teaches us to be selfless and try our best to help others.
他教育我們要無(wú)私、盡最大努力去幫助別人。
I usually help my parents clean the house, beautify the yard and cook.
我通常幫助我父母打掃房子、美化院子和做飯。
C、巧用習語(yǔ)
The summer holiday is around the corner.(即將來(lái)臨)
This sentence doesn't make sense.(有意義,講得通)
I was all at sea when I began my new job. (茫然不知所措)
D、關(guān)聯(lián)詞的妙用
first of all / at first / firstly首先
in the end / finally / eventually/ at last終于、最終、最后
therefore 因此
as a result 結果
as a result of 因為
after all 畢竟
though / even though 雖然, 盡管, 縱然, 即使
despite / in spite of不管、不顧、雖然、盡管
however / but 然而、但是
E、表述觀(guān)點(diǎn)
As far as I’m concerned…就...…而言
As we all know, …正如我們所了解的,...…
In my opinion …依我之見(jiàn),...…
F、表歸納總結
all in all 總的來(lái)說(shuō)/總而言之
in short / in a word 簡(jiǎn)而言之
in conclusion / in summery 總之、最后
G、使用常用諺語(yǔ)
好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半:Well begun is halfdone.
善始善終:A good beginning makes a good ending.
孰能生巧:Practice makes perfect.
條條大路通羅馬:All roads lead to Rome.
【2. 畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛的高級句型】
恰當運用英語(yǔ)中某些常見(jiàn)的慣用句型,可以使文章顯得富有“洋味”。
復合句的使用:賓語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句,同位語(yǔ)從句,狀語(yǔ)從句等。復合句可以把結構松散的句子連接起來(lái),從而使表達顯得高級。
A、賓語(yǔ)從句
Xiao Ming was always late for school. His teacher didn’t know why.
改成 His teacher didn’t know why Xiao Ming was always late for school.
他的老師不知道小明上學(xué)總是遲到的原因。
B、定語(yǔ)從句
Mary is a girl in Class 1. She speaks English very fluently.
改成Mary is a girl in Class1, who speaks English very fluently.
瑪麗是一班的一個(gè)女孩,她說(shuō)英語(yǔ)非常流利。
C、狀語(yǔ)從句
The doctor arrived there in time.The boy was saved. It was not too late.
改成The boy was saved because the doctor arrived there before it was too late.
這個(gè)男孩被救了,因為醫生在還來(lái)得及之前到了那里。
D、倒裝句的使用:
She didn't have a rest until she finished the work.
改成Not until she finished the work did she have a rest.
知道完成工作她才休息。
E、強調句的使用:it is + 強調部分+that (who)…
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a film star.
直到她摘下墨鏡我才意識到她是一個(gè)電影明星。
It was you who gave me the confidence.
正是你給了我信心。
第三步:作文中需要注意的問(wèn)題
1.卷面整潔,字跡工整,盡量不涂改
2.寫(xiě)完檢查,避免語(yǔ)法錯誤:常見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法錯誤:名詞單復數,介詞缺失,句子結構混亂。
3.時(shí)態(tài)一致
4.用到全部提示詞
5.緊扣題目要求與內容
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