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一、打電話(huà)(Making phone calls)
1、請給某人/某單位打電話(huà)。
Would/could/can you ring up...?請你...打電話(huà)好吧?
句中ring up意思是"給某人打電話(huà)"。除了用ring up外，還可用call,call up,telephone 等，意思相同。can you...?用得最普通;could/would you...?用在正式場(chǎng)合，比較禮貌。
2、電話(huà)撥不通時(shí)常說(shuō)：
The line is busy .I can't get through.電話(huà)占線(xiàn)，我打不通。/ I'll try again later.我過(guò)一會(huì )兒再打。
其中line指電話(huà)線(xiàn)路，get through 指接通電話(huà)。
3、電話(huà)撥通后相互打招呼：
Hello,(name or telephone number)你好，(并通報本人的姓名或單位名稱(chēng)或電話(huà)號碼)Hello,is that...speaking?你是...嗎? / Who is that speaking/calling?你是誰(shuí)?/ Who is speaking/calling, please?你是誰(shuí)?
應答時(shí)常說(shuō)：Yes,(this is)...speaking.是的，我是...。/ Yes,it's...here. 我是...。
4、打電話(huà)請對方找人或留言：
Is...in/at home? 某某在家嗎?/ Can/may/could I speak to...,please?請...接電話(huà)好嗎?/ Will/would you give a message to...,please?請給...捎個(gè)口信好嗎? / Would you tell him my telephone number, please? 請你把我的電話(huà)號碼告訴他好嗎?/ Can/could you ask...to ring me back, please?請叫...給我回個(gè)電話(huà)好嗎?
應答時(shí)常說(shuō)：
Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment, please. 請等一等。/ I'm sorry...is not in./at home now.對不起，...現在不在。/ Can I take a message? 我能給你捎口信好嗎?/ Does he have your telephone number?他有你的電話(huà)號碼嗎?/ I'll ask him to call you back. 我叫他給你回電話(huà)。
二、勸告和建議(Advice and suggestion)
1、You'd better (not)do sth... 你最好(不)干...。/ You should do sth. 你應該干...。/ You need(to)do sth. 你需要干...。
2、Why don't you do sth? 為什么不...。/ Why not do sth? 為什么不...。這是以反問(wèn)的方式提出勸告或建議，含有建議對方去干某事的意思，而不是詢(xún)問(wèn)對方為何不去干某事的原因。
3、What/How about +名詞或動(dòng)名詞...? 這種句型表達隨便的建議，有征求對方意見(jiàn)的意思，多數情況下是建議和對方一起做某事。
4、"Shall we...?"這種句型用于建議對方與自己一起做什么，是一種普通的表示建議的方法。它和"Let's...,shall we?"句型可以互換，在回答時(shí)，如果贊成這個(gè)建議，常用"Yes, let's."或"OK. let's."
5、用suggest作謂語(yǔ)的陳述句
這種句子用于表達比較正式的建議，在會(huì )議上和討論中使用較多，也常用于書(shū)面形式，后面常跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞或that從句作賓語(yǔ)。注意跟從句時(shí)，從句中動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形式should+動(dòng)詞原形。
6、用Let's開(kāi)頭的祈使句
這是最普通的表達建議的方法，建議對方和自己一起做什么.let's后接動(dòng)詞原形。若句尾加上"shall we?", "OK?"等用于征求對方法的詞語(yǔ)，從而使語(yǔ)氣委婉得多。
注意：對對方的建議表示同意時(shí)常用的答語(yǔ)為：
Great太好了。That's a good idea.真是個(gè)好主意。對對方的建議表示不同意，或根本不能滿(mǎn)足對方的要求而表示歉意時(shí)的常用答語(yǔ)為： I'm afraid that... 我擔心....,我恐怕....。I'm afraid not. 恐拍不行。
7、用should，ought to等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞來(lái)表示“勸告”
8、用動(dòng)詞advise，名詞advice表示勸告。
三、表示問(wèn)候(Expressing greetings)
1、直接問(wèn)候
1.一般打招呼用語(yǔ)，答語(yǔ)通常是重復對方的話(huà)。
Hello.你好!Hi嗨!Good morning(afternoon, evening)早上(下午、晚上)好。
2.您好!初次見(jiàn)面打招呼的用語(yǔ)How do you do? / Glad to meet you.
答語(yǔ)也是"How do you do? / Glad to meet you."
3.對有一段時(shí)候沒(méi)有見(jiàn)面的熟人可選用這些句型：How are you?/ How have you been?你(您)好嗎?
答語(yǔ)往往是："Fine, thank you. And ?"
4.向認識但不常見(jiàn)面的人打招呼，可選用這些表達法。How's everything with you?/ How is everything going? / How are you getting on? / What's no/ up? 近來(lái)怎么樣?
答語(yǔ)可用：“Pretty well."/ " Very well." "Everything is OK.(一切順利)"Not too bad.“還好”。
5.對于不認識想要叫他(她)停下來(lái)時(shí)，可選用這些說(shuō)法：Hey, sir(madam).喂，先生(小姐)/ Just a moment, sir(madam)等一下，先生(小姐)注意：此時(shí)不能說(shuō)：“Hey! you!”
2、間接問(wèn)候
1.Please give one's(one's 代表不同人稱(chēng)的物主代詞(如: my, our... 等) regards/best wishes/ love to.../ Please remember me to sb.請向某人問(wèn)好./請向某人致意。
2."Say hi/hello to...(from me)"意為“向...致意/問(wèn)候”。這相當于Please give my best regards/wishes to...(請代我向...問(wèn)好)的意思。
對于上述問(wèn)候，其答語(yǔ)為：Of course. /Sure ,I will等。
四、感謝與應答(Thanks and responses)
Thank you./ Thanks.謝謝! / Thank you very much.非常感謝! / Thank you so much./ Thanks a lot.多謝 / Thank you very much indeed. 應該好好感謝你 / Thanks a million.萬(wàn)分感謝! / I don't know how to thank you.真不知該怎樣感謝你。I'm really grateful to you.非常感謝你! That's most kind of you.你心眼兒真好。/ You're kind ! kind 你真好。
如果別人想為你辦事，可你覺(jué)得不必麻煩他或者別人替你辦事沒(méi)有辦成但你還要感謝他，這時(shí)你可以說(shuō)：
Thank you just the same.同樣感謝你的好意。/ Thank you all the same.同樣得感謝你。/ It's very considerate of you.你考慮得真周到!/ It's most thoughtful of you.你想得真周到!
在回答別人的感謝時(shí)，常說(shuō)：
You're welcome.你是受歡迎的。/ Not at all.沒(méi)事兒。/ Don't mention it.不用了。/ It's my pleasure.我很樂(lè )意。 / No trouble at all.一點(diǎn)也不麻煩。/ It was the least I could do.這是我應該做的。I'm glad I could do it.我很高興能這么做。That's all right.沒(méi)關(guān)系，不用謝。I'm delighted to have been able to do that for you.能為你效勞我很高興。It's really nothing at all.算不了什么，不用謝。
五、介紹(Introductions)
介紹某人的常用表達式
I'll introduce you.我來(lái)給你介紹.......。/ I want to introduce.....我想介紹.... / May I introduce you to...? 我把你介紹給...好嗎? / I'd like you to meet... 我想讓你見(jiàn)見(jiàn)...。 / It's with great pleasure that I introduce.....to you.很榮幸讓我介紹.......給你。/ Let me introduce you to......讓我把你介紹給....... / By the way, do you know......? 順便問(wèn)一問(wèn)，你認識.......嗎?
對介紹的應答
How do you do? 你好!/ I'm pleased to know you.很高興認識你。/ Very glad to meet you.很高興認識你。/ Nice to meet you.很高興認識你。 / It's a pleasure to meet you.認識你很高興。
六、祝愿、祝賀及應答
(Good wishes, congratulations and responses)
1、當某人取得成功時(shí)
I have passed the examination! 我已經(jīng)通過(guò)考試了。
Congratulations(to you)祝賀你!
2、當某人外出旅行時(shí)
Good luck with your trip! 祝您們旅途平安! Have a good trip/journey.=I wish you a good trip/journey.祝你旅途愉快。祝你一路順風(fēng)。/ Good trip to you./Nice journey to you.祝你旅途愉快、Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.=I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.祝你過(guò)得愉快。祝你玩得痛快。
3、當某人生日時(shí) A: Happy birthday to you;生日快樂(lè )!B: Thank you!謝謝!
4、當某人即將做某事時(shí)A:I will take the exams tomorrow.我明天將參加考試。B: Good luck (to you)!(I wish you success!)祝您順利!(祝您成功!)
注：上述幾點(diǎn)中祝愿(賀)的回答可用。 Thanks./thank you/thanks a lot.或It's kind of you to say so.謝謝. /多謝. /謝謝您./謝謝你這么說(shuō)。
5、在公共節日里
A: Happy New Year(to you)! 新年快樂(lè )!
B: Thanks. The same to you!(Happy New Year to you, too!)謝謝!您也一樣!(也祝您新年快樂(lè )!)
七、請求允許和應答
(Asking for permission and responses)
1、Can I/Could I/May I...? 我可不可以...?
這個(gè)是請求對方允許自己做某事的最普通的交際用語(yǔ)，其中could I...?語(yǔ)氣最婉轉;May I...? 常用在比較正式的場(chǎng)合;Can I...? 用得最廣泛。
對于所提出的請求表示允許或同意時(shí)，可說(shuō)：Yes./Sure./Certainly.當然可以。Of course, you may.當然可以。Yes, do please.請吧。Go ahead, please.請吧。That's Ok./all right.好的。
對于所提出的請求表示不允許或不同意時(shí)，可說(shuō)：No, pleased don't.請不要。I'm sorry you can't.對不起，你不可以...I'm sorry, but...對不起，但是...。You'd better not...你最好別...。
2、Do you mind if I do...?
這是用來(lái)表示“請求許可”的交際用語(yǔ)。句中的mind作“介意”、“反對”解。整句的意思是“如果我干某事，你反對/介意嗎?”或“我干某事，”好嗎?注意：當我們用“Do you mind if...”時(shí)，if從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用現在時(shí);當我們用“Would you mind if...”時(shí)，if從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用過(guò)去時(shí)，這時(shí)語(yǔ)氣更加婉轉。應答時(shí)，如果表示“允許/不介意”，常說(shuō)：No, I don't mind. 我不介意/我允許。Certainly not / Of course not. 當然不介意。No, go ahead. 不介意，你干吧。Not at all. 一點(diǎn)也不介意。如果表示“不允許/介意”時(shí)，常說(shuō)：I'm sorry you can't...很抱歉，你不能...。I'm afraid....恐怕....I'm afraid it's not allowed. 恐怕這是不允許的。
3、I wonder if I could/can...? 我想知道我能否...?
這也是用來(lái)表示“請求許可”的交際用語(yǔ)。句中的wonder作“想知道”解，后面常跟if從句。整個(gè)句子的意思是“我想知道我是否可以......?”用以委婉地提出請求。應答時(shí)，如果允許，常說(shuō)：Sure, go ahead./Yes, please do.可以，請吧。 Yes./Of course./Certainly. 當然可以。如果不允許，可以說(shuō)： I'm sorry, but... 對不起，...I'm afraid not. 恐怕不行。No, please don't. 請不要......。You'd better not... 你最好別....。
八、請求(Requests)
1、用may(can, could),來(lái)表達。
表示同意請求的應答：yes ,you may(can).是的。/certainly.(=of course./Sure.)當然可以。/Yes, do please,好的，請吧。
注：上述回答中can不能換成could因為could在一般疑問(wèn)句中表示委婉的請求，而在肯定句中，則無(wú)此功能。
表示不同意請求的應答：No, you mustn't，不可以。/No, you can't,不能。No, you'd better not你最好不這樣。/Please don't 請不要這樣。/Sorry, I'm afraid not,對不起，恐怕不能。
2、用Shall來(lái)表達
表示同意的請求應答：Yes, I'd like to.好的，我愿意。/All right.(=OK.)好的/(That's a)Good idea.好主意。/Yes, Let's.好的，讓我們走吧。
表示不同意請求的應答：Please don't.請不要這樣./I don't think so.我認為不要這樣。/I'm afraid not,恐怕不能
3、用Would, Will, Would(Will)you please...?/Would you like...? 來(lái)表達。
表示同意請求的應答：Yes, I'd like to.(=Yes, I'd love to.=Yes, I'll be glad to.=Yes, I should I like to)是的，我愿意。/With pleasure.十分愿意。
注：上述回答中介詞to均不能省略。
表示不同意請求的應答：I'd like (love)to, but I'm busy,我很想，但我很忙。/I'm sorry, but I'm busy.對不起，我很忙。/I'm afraid not恐怕不能。/I'd really like to, but I have no time.我的確很愿意，可我沒(méi)時(shí)間。
4、用please 來(lái)表達。
表示同意請求的應答：OK,(=All right.)好的。/of course.(=Sure.=Certainly.)當然可以。/With pleasure.十分愿意。
表示不同意請求的應答：I'm sorry, but I'm busy,對不起，我很忙，/I'm afraid not 恐怕不行。
九、道歉和應答(Apologize and responses)
Excuse me for...... 請原諒我....../ Pardon me for....... 請原諒我......./ I'm really sorry for..... / 我真為.......感到抱歉。I'm awfully sorry. I don't mean to...... 我非常抱歉，我無(wú)意....../ I'm so sorry. It's all my fault. 我十分抱歉，都是我的過(guò)錯。/ I'm terribly sorry about..... 我對......非常抱歉。/ It was wrong of me to do....... 做......是我的過(guò)錯。/ I really feel bad about...... 我真對........感到難過(guò) 。/ I regret that...... 我后悔......./ I do apologize about......我對.......表示道歉。 / I hope you'll pardon me for....希望你能原諒我....... / I must make an apology for.....我必須對.....表示道歉 。/ Please forgive me for......請原諒我.......
對道歉的反應
It really isn't worth mentioning.實(shí)在不值得一提。Don't say more about it.不要再提它了。Never mind, it doesn't really matter.沒(méi)關(guān)系，真的不要緊。Please don't worry about it.請別為這事?lián)�。It's nothing serious.沒(méi)有什么關(guān)系。Please think nothing of it.請別想它了。Well,it's one of those things.哦，這是常有的事。That's all right.沒(méi)關(guān)系。Please don't blame yourself.請別責備自己。Forget thinking of it.別在想它了
十、邀請與應答(Invitation and responses)
1、用一般疑問(wèn)句形式
Will / would / can / could you come to...? 是被邀請人接受的可能性較大。表示“請您來(lái)...好嗎?”。例如：
Will you come to take part in my party? 你來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì )好嗎?
Would you like +名詞(代詞) / 不定式 / sb.+不定式?
此句型表示“您愿意...?或你是否愿意...?”，此時(shí)邀請人不知對方是否接受邀請，是商量、詢(xún)問(wèn)及試探性的邀請、請求或表示個(gè)人的想法、看法。 例如：
Would you like to go there with him? 你愿意與他一道去那兒?jiǎn)?
B:Yes, I'd like(love) to好的，我愿意。(類(lèi)似肯定表達法：Yes, I'd be happy to.好的，我很樂(lè )意。Yes,
it's very kind / nice of you to invite me. 好的，謝謝您邀請我。Yes,it's very kind of you. 真是太好了，謝謝。)
2、用陳述句形式
I like sb. to do sth./ I'd like you to come to....這是向某人發(fā)出邀請的常見(jiàn)句式。表示“希望(想叫)某人做某事”，常與would連用，是一種客氣的邀請。 例如：
A :I'd like to invite you to see a film with me.我想請你和我一起去看電影。
B: I'd like(love) to, but I'm very busy.我很想，但我很忙。(類(lèi)似委婉拒絕表達法：I'd love to....I'm afraid我想去，恐怕...，Thank you for inviting me.)
It's very kind of you to invite me, but I'm busy.謝謝你邀請我，但我很忙。)
十一、提供幫助和應答(Offers and responses)
Can/ could/ Shall I help you (with that)? 我可以幫你嗎? / Can/ Could/ Shall I do...for you? 我可以幫你干...嗎? / What can I do for you? 我能為你做什么? / Would you like some/any help? 你要不要什么幫助? /Would you like me to do sth. for you ? 你要不要什么幫助? / Would you like me to do sth. for you ? 你要不要我為你干... ? / Do you want me to... ? 你要我干...嗎? / Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)? 還有什么(別的事)我可以為你效勞嗎? / Let me do...for you. 讓我來(lái)幫你干...吧。
應答時(shí)，不管你需不需要對方的幫助，首先得表示感謝。
Thank you./ Thanks a lot/ Thank you very much. 謝謝。/ Yes, please./ Thanks, please. 好的，謝謝。/ Thank you for your help. 謝謝你的幫助。
如果需要幫助可以說(shuō)：
Thanks. That's very kind /good / nice (of you). 謝謝，那太好了。
如果謝絕幫助，可以說(shuō)： No, thanks. I can manage it myself.謝謝，我自己可以對付。/ No, thank you, but I can do it myself. 謝謝，我能行。/ No, I can do it, but thank you all the same.我可以干，謝謝。/ That's all right. thank you. 沒(méi)什么，謝謝。
十二、看病時(shí)病交際用語(yǔ)
1、醫生詢(xún)問(wèn)病情時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)
What can I do for you" 你看什么病? / What's wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you? 你有什么不舒服。/ Is there anything wrong with you? 有什么看病嗎?
2、病人訴說(shuō)病情時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)
I feel terrible/ bad/ ill sick. 我感到很不舒服。/ I don't feel well. /I'm not feeling well.我感到不舒服。/ I'm not in good health. 我身體不好。/ There is something wrong with... 我的...有毛病。
I have / have got.... 我覺(jué)得...痛。/ My back / nose hurts / aches. 我的背/鼻子痛。
3、醫生給病人檢查時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)
(Lie down and )let me exam you. (躺下)，讓我檢查一下。/ Does it hurt here? 這兒痛嗎?
4、醫生看完病后對病人提出醫囑時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)
It's nothing serious. 病不重。不要緊。/ You'd better have a good rest. 你最好好好休息休息。
Take this medicine three times a day. 這藥每天吃三次。/ Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 多喝水，好好休息。/ You have a high temperature. 你發(fā)燒了，/ 你體溫高。/ You'd better go to bed don't get up until you feel Better. 你最好躺在床上，感到好一點(diǎn)再起床。/ Take 2 pills now and 2 more in 4 hours' time. 現在吃2片藥，隔4小時(shí)再吃2片。/ I advise you(not) to... 我勸你(別)... / I suggest you... 我建議你... / You'll be well/ all right soon. 不久你會(huì )好的。
十三 、談?wù)撎鞖馇闆r
1、It is raining /blowing /snowing ,(isn't it ?)下雨了/刮風(fēng)了/下雪了，(對嗎?)
It is +adj ./n.(today ). 今天的天氣...這類(lèi)句子都是用來(lái)發(fā)表對天氣的看法的。"It is +ady /n (today )"中間可用表述天氣情況的形容詞或名詞，應答時(shí)可說(shuō)：Yes ,it is .
2、What's the weather like today ? 今天天氣怎樣? / What's the weather going to be like ...? 天氣將怎樣?
這兩個(gè)句型都是用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣情況的。前者詢(xún)問(wèn)當天的天氣后者詢(xún)問(wèn)未來(lái)的天氣，在like 后加表示未來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(如tomorrow .the day after tomorrow )應答時(shí)可說(shuō)：It's fine /warm /cold /hot ...或It's going to be fine /warm/cold /hot ...
"What's the weather like ...?"也可以用"How is the weather...?"表達，其意思想同。
十四 、問(wèn)路及應答的交際用語(yǔ)
Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to ...? 勞駕，請告訴我去.....(地方)怎么走? / Excuse me. Han can I get to...? 勞駕，問(wèn)怎樣去.....(地方)? / Excuse me, please, where is...? 勞駕，請問(wèn)去...的路怎么去?
問(wèn)路時(shí)，首先說(shuō)“Excuse me.”意思是“請原諒”、“請問(wèn)”、“勞駕”，表示因為打擾而道歉，然后再問(wèn)路，應答時(shí)可根據實(shí)際情況回答。常用的有以下幾種表達：
How far is it from here? 它離這里多遠? / It's about...meters from here. 它離這里大約...米遠。/ It's about...yards/meters down this street./ Go straight ahead till you see...沿著(zhù)這條街走約...米就到了。/ Go straight ahead till you see... 照直走到...(地方)為止 。/ Go down/along this street. 沿著(zhù)這條街走下去。/ Take this street/road. 走這條街/大路。/ Go through the gate and you'll find the entrance to...穿過(guò)大門(mén)，你就會(huì )看到...的幾口處。/ Go down/along this street till you get to ...沿著(zhù)這條街走到...(地方)為止。/ Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.在第一/二個(gè)十字路口向右/左轉。/ You'd better take a taxi/minibus/No. 5 bus...你最好坐出租車(chē)/乘小公共汽車(chē) / 乘5路公共汽車(chē)。
十五 、就餐時(shí)的交際用語(yǔ)
1、就餐時(shí)，當主人詢(xún)問(wèn)客人想吃/喝點(diǎn)什么時(shí)，主人常說(shuō)：
Would you like sth.(to eat / to drink)?你想吃 / 喝點(diǎn)...嗎? / What would you like (to have)? 你想要吃點(diǎn)什么? / Would you like some more...? 你還要點(diǎn)...嗎? / How about (some more) ...? (再)來(lái)點(diǎn)...怎么樣?
2、就餐時(shí)，當主人主動(dòng)請客人吃/喝點(diǎn)東西時(shí)，主人常說(shuō)：
Help yourself to...? 你吃/喝點(diǎn)...吧。/ Let me give you...? 讓我來(lái)人你...吧。/ Make yourself at home. 請隨便吃，不要客氣。
3、當客人表示愿意或同意吃/喝點(diǎn)東西時(shí)，�；卮穑�
Yes, please,好的。I'd like...我想來(lái)點(diǎn)...。Well, just a little, please. 好的，請來(lái)一點(diǎn)兒。
4、當客人表示不想吃/喝東西或表示已經(jīng)吃飽/喝好了時(shí)，�；卮穑篘o, thanks, 謝謝，不要了。Thank you , I've had enough. 謝謝，我已經(jīng)夠了。I'm full, thank you. 謝謝，我吃飽了。
十六、告別
1、告別前用語(yǔ)
I'm afraid I must be off/be going/be leaving now.恐怕我得走了。/ I think I must be off/ be going/ be leaving now.我看我得走了。/ Well, It's getting late.噢，天已晚了。/ I've got to go now.現在我必須得走了。/ Maybe we could get together sometime.也許我們什么時(shí)候還能再聚一聚。
2、對告別前用語(yǔ)的回答
Thank you for coming.多謝你的光臨。/ Yes, I've enjoy it.對，我很開(kāi)心。/ My pleasure, too.這也是我的榮幸。/ Could you stay a little longer? 你能再呆一會(huì )兒?jiǎn)?/ In that case, I won't keep you.那么我就不留你了。
3、告別用語(yǔ)
Good-bye! / Be seeing you soon. Bye! / Bye! / Bye for now. / See you. / See you later. Bye-bye! 再見(jiàn)!Good night.晚安!Have a pleasant journey!/ Wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快!Don't forget to give me a ring.不要忘記給我來(lái)電話(huà)。Remember to give me a ring.記住給我來(lái)電話(huà)。
4、對告別用語(yǔ)的回答
Good-bye!再見(jiàn)!/ Good night!晚安!You too. / Same to you.你也一樣。So long. Take care.再見(jiàn)!保重。
十七、贊美和恭維及應答(Making Compliments and Responses)
It's beautiful. 真漂亮!/ That's marvellous! 真了不起!/ It's a lovely picture! 多好看的照片!/ I'm glad you did...... 我很高興你做了....../ I'm pleased you did... 我很興奮你做了....../ How clever of you! 你好聰明哦!/ I like the way you did...... 我喜歡你做......的方式/ I admire the way you do...... 我敬佩你做......的方式/ I've never seen such a...... 我還沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到過(guò)如此的......./ What a nice coat you have! 你的外衣很漂亮哦!/ You look very smart today! 你今天看上去好神氣哦! / What a wonderful house! 你的房子好漂亮哦!/ It matches your suit perfectly. 這和你的衣服很相配。/ You've certainly given us a very good lecture. 你的確給我們做了一場(chǎng)精彩的講演。/ You have a beautiful smile.你的笑真美。 / You have a good sense of humour.你挺有幽默感的。/ Your wife is beautiful. 你的妻子真漂亮。/ You gave an excellent speech.你的演講真精彩。 / Your car is nice.你的車(chē)真漂亮。 / This is a lovely dinner./The dinner is great.這頓飯真不錯。 / That's a very nice suit you've got on.你穿的衣服很漂亮。 / That was a marvellous speech. 那是一場(chǎng)了不起的演講。/ You look wonderful this evening! 你今晚看上去很不錯! / What a nice living room so comfortable! 我很喜歡你的家具，你在哪兒買(mǎi)的? / I appreciate your new car.我非常欣賞你的新車(chē)。(對朋友的精彩表演、杰出成績(jì)，你若親臨現場(chǎng)，可直接為他大聲喝彩)
Well done, Johnson! 干得好，約翰遜!/ I'm so happy for you! 真為你感到高興!/ It's very well deserved! 就該這樣!/ You must be terribly pleased!你一定非常高興吧!/ Aren't you very excited, Tom?湯姆，你一定很激動(dòng)吧!
Oh, I'm glad you like it. 哦，你喜歡，我真高興。/ I'm glad you think so. / I'm delighted you think so. 你能這樣認為我真高興。/ Oh, thank you.哦，謝謝! /How kind of you to say that. 你能那樣說(shuō)真好。/ I'm glad to hear that.聽(tīng)到這我真高興。 / Thanks for saying so.謝謝你這樣說(shuō)。
十八 、約會(huì )的交際用語(yǔ)
1、詢(xún)問(wèn)對方是否有空：
Will you be free (tonight/ tomorrow/...)?你(今晚/明天 ...)有空嗎?
肯定回答：Yes, I'll be free (tonight / tomorrow...).我(今晚/明天...)有空。
否定回答：No,I won't be free(tonight/ tomorrow...).不，(今晚/明天...)沒(méi)有空。
比較客氣委婉的否定回答：
I'm afraid not. (I'm afraid I'm not free tonight/tomorrow...).恐怕沒(méi)有空。
2、詢(xún)問(wèn)約會(huì )的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)：
What time shall we meet? 我們什么時(shí)候會(huì )面呢? /Where is the best place to meet? 我們最好在什么地方會(huì )面呢? / How about 5 p.m./ tonight/ tomorrow...?下午五點(diǎn)(今晚/明天......)怎么樣? / What about (meeting) at the gate/ outside the station...? 在大門(mén)口/在車(chē)站外邊碰頭怎么樣? /Shall we meet at 7:30 p.m. at the gate ?我們下午七點(diǎn)半大門(mén)口碰頭好嗎? / I'll meet you at the theatre at 7:30 p.m.我會(huì )在七點(diǎn)半在劇場(chǎng)見(jiàn)你。/ I suggest 7 o'clock.我建議七點(diǎn)鐘(碰頭)。
3、有關(guān)約會(huì )的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)的詢(xún)問(wèn)和應答，可根據具體情況進(jìn)行。
十九、關(guān)心和焦慮的交際用語(yǔ)
1、What's wrong/the matter(with)...?表示的意思是“你怎么啦?”、“你有什么不舒服?”、“出了什么毛病?”，用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)對方的疾病、痛苦、憂(yōu)傷、事故等情況，。句中的wrong作“失常的”、“狀況不佳的”，matter作“麻煩事”、“毛病”、“故障，指病痛或事故的原因�！�
What's wrong with...和What's the matter with...?兩個(gè)句子意思相同，可以互換。
2、Is there anything the matter?意思是“出了什么事嗎?”、“有什么毛病嗎”這個(gè)句子還可以簡(jiǎn)化為：anything the matter?
3、We are anxious/worried about...“be anxious/worried about”意思是“為(某人/某事)擔心”，可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)，其中的be可用get代替(即"get anxious /worried about")
4、There is no need to be worried.沒(méi)有必要擔心。/ There is nothing to worry about.沒(méi)有什么可以擔心的。
對于別人的擔心或焦慮，�？梢杂靡陨暇渥颖硎緦捨�。
二十、喜好、厭惡和偏愛(ài)
I. 表示喜好
1、用I like /love sth./sb. 來(lái)表達。(表示“我不喜歡某人/某事”)
2、用I like/love to do sth./doing sth.來(lái)表達(表示“我為喜歡做某事”的意思)
注意：1)在 like后加上表示程度的詞如：very much ,a lot, little,等
3、用I enjoy sth./doing sth.來(lái)表達。(表示“我喜歡/欣賞某事”的意思)
II. 表示厭 惡
1、用I don't like (to).......來(lái)表達。(表示“我不喜歡某人/某事”的意思)
2、用I hate (to).......來(lái)表達(表示“我不喜歡某人/某事”的意思)
3、用.Idon't enjoy sth./doing sth來(lái)表達。(表示“我不喜歡某人/欣賞某事”的意思)
III. 表示偏愛(ài)
1、用I prefer A to B.來(lái)表達。( 表示“ 我喜歡A甚過(guò)喜歡B”的意思)2、用would rather do........來(lái)表達(表示“寧愿做........”的意思 )
二十一、表示同意和不同意的用語(yǔ)
1、表示同意
Certainly./ Sure./ Of course.當然可以。/No problem. 沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。Yes ,I think so.是的，我也這樣認為。/ I agree with sb.我同意某人的看法。/ I agree with sb. 我同意某事。I agree that... 我同意.../ Good idea ! / That's a good idea.好主意。/ It's a good idea to do sth. 干某事是人好主意。/Yes ,please.是的，請吧。/ You are right . 你是對的。/ That's true./Ok./All right. 好的。/ That's just what I think. 我也是那么想的。/ That's my opinion, too.我也是那么想的。 /There's no doubt about it.那毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)。
2、表示不同意。
No,I don't think so. 不，我不這樣認為。/ I don't agree with sb. 我不同意某人的看法。/ I don't agree to sth. 我不同意某事。/ I don't agree that . 我不同意.... / I'm afraid not. /I'm afraid that...恐怕(不)...
二十二、表示肯定和否定的用語(yǔ)
1、表示肯定：
Sure./of course./Certainly.肯定/當然/一定。/ I'm sure of/about...我確信... / I'm sure that...我確信.../ That's sure.是真的。
2、表示否定
No.不是。/ I'm not sure of/about...對...我沒(méi)有把握。/ I'm not sure whether/if...我沒(méi)有把握...
二十三、語(yǔ)言困難( Language Difficulties )
1、當不知某個(gè)詞的發(fā)音時(shí)，用How do you pronounce...? 這個(gè)詞你怎么讀?
2、當不知某個(gè)詞的漢語(yǔ)意思時(shí)，用What's the Chinese meaning of the word...?...詞的漢語(yǔ)意思是什么?類(lèi)似的表過(guò)還有：What do you mean by...in Chinese?/What's the Chinese for...?/ What does ...mean in Chinese?
3、當不知某個(gè)詞的拼寫(xiě)時(shí)，用Could/can you spell the word?你能拼一下這個(gè)詞嗎?
4、當沒(méi)聽(tīng)清(懂)對方講話(huà)內容時(shí)，
用I'm sorry, I didn't quite follow(catch)you.對不起，請再說(shuō)一遍時(shí)，可用下列句型表達：I'm afraid I didn't follow (catch)起，我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)懂(清)。
5、當沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂(清)對方所說(shuō)的話(huà)或請求對方再重復you./Would you mind I repeating that? /pardon ?Beg your pardon?/ I beg your pardon? / Could you say that again ?/Would you please say that again?/Would you please say that more slowly?
6、問(wèn)對方是否聽(tīng)懂(清)時(shí)，
用：Is that clear? /Have I made myself clear?/Do you see what I mean ?/ Do you understand?
7、當不知如何表達某一意思時(shí)，用：I'm sorry, I know only a little English. I don't know how to say it in English(I don't know the exact word in English),but it is some thing like...對不起，我僅懂一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)。我不知如何用英語(yǔ)表達這個(gè)詞(我不知道英語(yǔ)中能表達該意思的準確的詞)，但它有點(diǎn)象...。
8、當表示在語(yǔ)言某方面上有無(wú)困難時(shí),可用 I have some(no, much, little, a little,some) difficulty (trouble)in pronouncing(spelling,......) .......意為“在做某事方面有一些(沒(méi)有、很多、很少、有一點(diǎn)困難)�！被蛴胔ave some (no,little,a little,much ,any)difficulty(trouble) with sth.
9、訂正或澄清錯誤時(shí)，用：I'm sorry, I have made a mistake.對不起，我犯了個(gè)錯誤。I'm sorry, I should have said...對不起，我本該說(shuō)...。That's not what I meant.我不是那個(gè)意思。What I mean is ...我的意思是...。I'll try to explain that again,我將盡力再解釋一下。
二十四、表示禁止和警告的交際用語(yǔ)
1、Look out! /Be careful! / Take care!
這三個(gè)句子都作“當心、小心”解，look out語(yǔ)氣最強，往往用于某種緊急的情況或可能出現危險的場(chǎng)合，其后接for短語(yǔ)。take care語(yǔ)氣沒(méi)有那樣強，多用于對可能出現的不測作出預先的提醒或警告，其后可接不定式短語(yǔ)或that從句，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現在時(shí)。be careful可代替look out和take care,其后也可接不定式以及about, with等介詞短語(yǔ)。
2、下列句型也可用來(lái)表示警告：
Don't do sth.......or......不要干某事，否則....If you.......you'll......如果你...,你就會(huì )...
3、以否定祈使句或"No+-ing"表示禁止和警告。
Don't smoke! 不準抽煙!/ Don't be late!不要遲到! / Don't take pictures here! 不要在此拍照! / No smoking!不準抽煙!/ No parking!不準停車(chē)! / No spitting! 不要隨地吐痰!
4、用can't / mustn't表示禁止和警告。
二十五、詢(xún)問(wèn)國籍、籍貫，姓名及職業(yè)時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)
What's your nationality? Are you American...? 你是哪國人? / 你是美國人嗎? / Are you from American / Britain... ? 你是美國人/英國人...嗎?/ Where are you from ? 你是哪里人? / What country are you from ? 你是哪個(gè)國家的? / What are you? 你是干什么的? / Who are you? 你是誰(shuí)? / What's your name? 你叫什么名字?
二十六、談?wù)搻?ài)好Talking about Hobbies.
詢(xún)問(wèn)對方的業(yè)余愛(ài)好
What are your hobbies? 你的愛(ài)好是什么? / What do you often do in your free/ spare time? 你在業(yè)余時(shí)間經(jīng)常做什么? / What are your favorite sports? 你最喜愛(ài)的運動(dòng)是什么? / Do you like+drawing/ playing chess....? 你喜歡繪畫(huà)/下棋....? / What are you interested in after work?下班后你對什么有興趣?
敘述自己的愛(ài)好
My hobby is.....我的愛(ài)好是...... / I enjoy+watching Tv/ listening to music......我喜歡看電視 / 聽(tīng)音樂(lè )....../ I like /love + collecting stamps /fishing......我喜歡集郵 / 釣魚(yú)....../ I find.....very interesting.我覺(jué)得.......很有趣。
二十七 、表示遺憾、同情的交際用語(yǔ)
1、be afraid that.......恐怕......
2、It's a pity(that).....真是很遺憾..... 這是表示遺憾的交際用語(yǔ)，后面跟的that從句就是所指的遺憾的事情。在口語(yǔ)中that�？墒÷�。
3、What a pity/shame!真是遺憾!(真可惜!)用的是省略的感嘆句。(語(yǔ)氣較隨便)
表示同情時(shí)常用I'm sorry to hear......或I'm so sorry.來(lái)表達，hear后可接that也可接that從句，表示“聽(tīng)說(shuō)......我很難過(guò)”，注意I'm so sorry.在意思上不同于道歉。
二十八、有關(guān)意愿和希望的交際用語(yǔ)
I. 詢(xún)問(wèn)對方的意愿
1、What do you want/plan/intend/hope to do...? /你想要/計劃/打算/希望干什么?
應答時(shí)用：I want / plan / intend / hope to do...我想要/計劃/打算/希望干什么。
注意：在動(dòng)詞want / plan / intend / hope...之后要接不定式(而不接動(dòng)名詞形式)作賓語(yǔ)。
2、What's your plan for ...?(What are your plans for...?)你有...有什么計劃?
應簽時(shí)可用I plan / intend / hope + to do ...或視其具體情況作答。
3、What do you feel like doing?你想做什么呢?在答語(yǔ)“I feel like doing.....”之后還可跟名詞。
4、What would you like to do sth?你想做什么呢?答語(yǔ)“I'd like to(do sth.)”是"I would like"的省略，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。
II. 表示希望用的句型：
I want / wish / hope to....我希望做什么 / I hope + that - clause. 我希望... / I wish + that - clause.但愿...
注意：上述句型中，在I hope / wish 之后跟由that引導的賓語(yǔ)從句。在口語(yǔ)中，that�？墒÷�。在I wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中用陳述語(yǔ)氣;在that后的賓語(yǔ)從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
二十九、 表示判斷和意見(jiàn)
What do you think of....?/ How do you like....?/How did you find......?你認為......怎么樣?
What's you opinion of......?你對........的看法是什么?Tell us what you think about/ of.......談?wù)勀銓Φ?......看法?We'd like to have your views/ opinions about.......我們想聽(tīng)聽(tīng)你對......的看法?
Well done/ Good work!很好!干得不錯!Not bad.不錯!It certainly is.的確如此。It's correct to do(sth)......是對的。It seems (to me) that-clause.(在我看來(lái))好象.......In my opinion,...../ As I see it, ...依我看,......So far as I know, ... / From what I know/ understand......就我所知，......I would say......我認為......I think / believe / suppose......很可能......I'm sure......我確信......I don't think......我認為....不...It doesn't seem possible that-clause,.........好象不可能。
三十、征詢(xún)
1、What's your opinion?你的看法呢?
In my opinion ...據我看，...
2、Do you think it is...?你可認為...嗎?
Yes,I think so./No,I don't think so.是的，我也這樣認為。不，我不這樣認為。
/ Yes,I agree with you.是的，我同意你的看法。
/ No,I don't agree with you.不，我不同意你的看法。
3、What do you think about it?你對這事是怎么看的。
I think / I believe...你認為....。
4、Would you like+名詞或不定式?
此句型用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)別人的愿望的，其簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)是I'd like to或I'd love to我愿意。
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