激情欧美日韩一区二区,浪货撅高贱屁股求主人调教视频,精品无码成人片一区二区98,国产高清av在线播放,色翁荡息又大又硬又粗视频

中考英語(yǔ)必考知識點(diǎn)

時(shí)間:2024-10-12 17:29:34 進(jìn)利 升學(xué)助考 我要投稿

2023中考英語(yǔ)必考知識點(diǎn)

  在平日的學(xué)習中,說(shuō)起知識點(diǎn),應該沒(méi)有人不熟悉吧?知識點(diǎn)也不一定都是文字,數學(xué)的知識點(diǎn)除了定義,同樣重要的公式也可以理解為知識點(diǎn)。掌握知識點(diǎn)是我們提高成績(jì)的關(guān)鍵!下面是小編收集整理的2023中考英語(yǔ)必考知識點(diǎn),歡迎閱讀,希望大家能夠喜歡。

2023中考英語(yǔ)必考知識點(diǎn)

  名詞分類(lèi)

  按概數的功能分類(lèi)

  1. 限定可數名詞的概數:

  many, a good/great many, many a, (not/quite) a few, few, several, a couple of, dozens of, scores of, a score of, hundreds/thousands/millions…of, a (great/large) number of, numbers of, a group of, a team of, one out of/in ten, a pack of (一群)

  Many hands make light work.

  眾人拾柴火焰高。

  A great many guests were invited to dinner.

  大批客人受邀就餐。

  Many a ship has been wrecked on the rocks.

  不少船只撞在巖石上失事。

  My friend speaks several languages.

  我朋友會(huì )講好幾種語(yǔ)言。

  There are a couple of vacant rooms behind the office.

  辦公室后有兩三間空房。

  He planned to buy dozens of reference books.

  他打算買(mǎi)幾本參考書(shū)。

  I’d escaped death a score of times by a hair’s breadth.

  我多次死里逃生。

  I’ve been there scores of times.

  我多次到過(guò)那里。

  I have a number of things that I must see to.

  我有很多事要處理。

  Numbers of people came to the meeting from all over the country.

  來(lái)自全國的許多人士出席了本次會(huì )議。

  A group of children were playing tag.

  一群孩子正在拔河。

  Few words are best.

  少言最妙。

  Three are too many to keep a secret and too few to be merry.

  人多難守密,人少不成歡。

  Not a few readers wrote letters of commendation to the magazine.

  相當多的讀者給雜志社寫(xiě)表?yè)P信。

  There are quite a few students absent from class today.

  今天有不少學(xué)生缺課。

  In some parts of Britain, one person in ten, by the age of thirty, has no teeth left.

  英國有些地方十分之一的人年方三十,牙齒就脫光了。

  A multitude of people assembled in the stadium.

  大批觀(guān)眾聚集在運動(dòng)場(chǎng)。

  They’re just a pack of liars.

  他們不過(guò)是一群騙子而已。

  2. 限定不可數名詞的概數:

  a little, little, much, a bit of, a good/great deal of, a large/great amount of, amounts of

  I like the country, but I have little opportunity of seeing it.

  我喜愛(ài)這個(gè)國家,但少有機會(huì )觀(guān)光。

  A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.

  缺乏知識是一件危險的事。

  The English do not drink much wine.

  英國人飲酒不多。

  Let’s have a bit of music.

  讓咱們來(lái)點(diǎn)音樂(lè )。

  He has given me a great deal of help.

  他已給我不少幫助。

  A large amount of damage was done in a very short time.

  短期內造成了巨大損失。

  He must often memorize large amounts of material.

  他一定經(jīng)常記住了不少素材。

  3. 限定可數或不可數名詞的概數:

  some, any, a lot of, lots of, lots and lots of, plenty of, a great/large/vast/quantity of, quantities of, enough, no end of (不少)

  Now you can give me some advice.

  現在你可以給我提點(diǎn)建議。

  Ask some boys to help you.

  請些男孩來(lái)幫你。

  If there is any trouble, let me know.

  如果有什么困難要讓我知道。

  What a lot of time you take to dress!

  你在穿戴上花的時(shí)間過(guò)多。

  There are lots of things I can do.

  有許多事我能做。

  When I was in London I saw lots and lots of her.

  我在倫敦常見(jiàn)到她。

  She has plenty of imagination.

  她的想像力挺豐富。

  I have plenty of humorous tales.

  我有不少幽默故事。

  He collected a quantity of curious information.

  他收集了很多稀奇古怪的消息。

  We’ve had quantities of rain this summer.

  今年夏天雨水充足。

  Quantities of food were on the table.

  桌上有很多食物。

  I had not enough confidence to go ahead.

  我沒(méi)有太大的信心繼續下去了。

  We have enough seats for everyone.

  我們可為大家提供足夠的座位。

  I’ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine.

  我多次警告你不要碰那臺機器。

  We had no end of fun at the party.

  我們在宴會(huì )上很開(kāi)心。

  賓語(yǔ)從句

  在句子中起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。學(xué)習賓語(yǔ)從句要抓住三要素:引導詞、語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。

  一、引導詞

  1.從句為陳述句,常選擇引導詞that,that引導賓語(yǔ)從句無(wú)意義,不充當句子成分常省略。例句:He told us (that) they would help us through the whole work.

  2.從句為一般疑問(wèn)句,常選擇引導詞if或whether,表示“是否”。在whether…ornot結構中不能用if替換。例句:I dontk now if there will be a bus any more.

  3.從句為特殊疑問(wèn)句,常選擇what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑問(wèn)代詞、副詞作引導詞。例句:He didnt tell m ewhen we should meet again.

  二、判斷時(shí)態(tài)情況:

  1.主句是一般現在時(shí),從句可以為各種時(shí)態(tài)。

  2.主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句要用相應過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。

  注意:從句描繪客觀(guān)事實(shí)、真理、自然現象等,從句時(shí)態(tài)不受主句時(shí)態(tài)限制,仍用一般現在時(shí)。

  例句:He answered that the was listening to me.

  Father told me that practice makes perfect.

  三、賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序要用陳述句語(yǔ)序

  陳述句語(yǔ)序,就是主語(yǔ)在前,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在后。

  錯誤:He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.

  正確:He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.

  注意:賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉移

  主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)而且為一般現在時(shí),從句的否定詞一般要轉移到主句上來(lái),其反義疑問(wèn)句一般與賓語(yǔ)從句一致。例如:I dont think he will come to my party.而不能說(shuō)成 Ithink he wont come to my party.

  ┃陳述句┃ 陳述句是用于陳述事實(shí)和觀(guān)點(diǎn)的句子。包括肯定結構和否定結構?隙ň渥兎穸ň涞幕痉椒ㄈ缦拢

  1.be 動(dòng)詞的否定式:在be動(dòng)詞后面加否定詞not。如:We arent classmates. 我們不是同學(xué)。

  2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定式:在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面直接加否定詞not。如: I cant speak English well. 我英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得不好。

  3.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的否定式:借助助動(dòng)詞do/ does構成。一般現在時(shí)的句子結構為:主語(yǔ)+doesnt/dont +動(dòng)詞原形+其他。如:He doesnt do exercise every day.他不是每天鍛煉。

  ┃疑問(wèn)句┃ 疑問(wèn)句的主要交際功能是提出問(wèn)題,詢(xún)問(wèn)情況。分為一般疑問(wèn)句、選擇疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句和反意疑問(wèn)句。

  1.一般疑問(wèn)句:通常用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)一件事情是否屬實(shí)。答句通常是“Yes”或“No”。如: ―Are you tired? ―Yes, I am.“你累嗎?”“是的,我累!

  2.選擇疑問(wèn)句:指提出兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上可能的答案供對方選擇。如: Shall we go home or stay here for the night? 我們回家還是待在這里過(guò)夜?

  3.特殊疑問(wèn)句:以疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭,對句中某一成分提問(wèn)的句子叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。如: What do you like most? 你最喜歡什么?

  4.反意疑問(wèn)句:反意疑問(wèn)句又叫附加疑問(wèn)句,由兩部分組成,前一部分是對事物的陳述 即陳述句 ,后一部分是簡(jiǎn)短的提問(wèn) 即簡(jiǎn)短疑問(wèn)句 ,中間用逗號隔開(kāi)。要遵循“前否后肯”、“前肯后否”的原則,且兩部分的人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)要一致。

 。1)陳述部分為L(cháng)et us?時(shí),問(wèn)句部分習慣上用“will you?”; 陳述部分為L(cháng)et‘s?時(shí),問(wèn)句部分習慣上用“shall we?”如: Let us go to the cinema, will you? Let’s go to the cinema, shall we?

 。2)陳述部分為“There Here + be + 主語(yǔ)”時(shí),問(wèn)句部分用“動(dòng)詞+there here ?”形式。如: There are two cakes on the plate, arent there?

 。3) 反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分帶有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意義的詞時(shí),問(wèn)句部分用肯定式。如: She seldom goes swimming, does she?

 。4) 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為指物的不定代詞時(shí),問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)用it。如: Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it?

 。5)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為指人的不定代詞時(shí),問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)用he或 they,這時(shí)問(wèn)句動(dòng)詞的數應和he或 they一致。如: Someone is knocking at the door, isnt he?

 。6) 反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為“I We don‘t think believe, suppose, consider + that從句”時(shí),問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)仍與that從句保持一致且用肯定式。如: I dont think that he has finished the work on time, has he?

 。7)反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-等否定意義的前綴構成的詞語(yǔ)時(shí),陳述部分要視為肯定含義,問(wèn)句部分用否定形式。如:It is unfair, isnt it?

 。8) 陳述部分為肯定的祈使句時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句部分可用will you/ wont you; 陳述部分為否定的祈使句時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句部分只能用will you。 如: Dont make any noise, will you?

  ┃祈使句┃ 祈使句是表示請求、命令、勸告、祝愿或建議的句子。否定式是直接在動(dòng)詞原形前加dont。

  常見(jiàn)的祈使句的基本句型如下:

  1.動(dòng)詞原形+其他。 如: Be careful.

  2.Do +動(dòng)詞原形 加強語(yǔ)氣 。如: Do be careful next time.

  3.加please的祈使句 表示更加客氣和禮貌 。如: Open the door, please.

  ┃感嘆句┃ 感嘆句一般用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)的喜悅、驚訝等情感。英語(yǔ)感嘆句常用what或how引導,句末用感嘆號。

  1.what引導的感嘆句。

 。1)What+a/an+形容詞+單數可數名詞 +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) !如:What a difficult question it is!

 。2) What+形容詞+復數可數名詞/不可數名詞 +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) !如:What useful information!

  2.how引導的感嘆句。

 。1) How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!如: How kind they are!

 。2) How+陳述句 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) !如: How time flies!

 。3)what引導的感嘆句可以和how引導的感嘆句互換。如: What a good girl! = How good the girl is!

  ┃倒裝句┃

  1.副詞位于句首時(shí)。here, there, now, then等副詞置于句首時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。這種倒裝的句型結構的主語(yǔ)必須是名詞,如果主語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞則不能完全倒裝。如: Here he comes. 他來(lái)了。

  2.only在句首強調狀語(yǔ)。如: Only then did he realize that he was wrong.到那時(shí)他才意識到他錯了。

  3.以so/neither/nor開(kāi)頭的句子。 此句型說(shuō)明前面的內容也適用于后者,用倒裝句“so/neither/nor+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”。如: John cant swim, neither can I.

【中考英語(yǔ)必考知識點(diǎn)】相關(guān)文章:

2017中考必考英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)大全06-30

2017中考英語(yǔ)必考知識點(diǎn)「名詞」09-19

小升初英語(yǔ)必考知識點(diǎn)精選11-05

中考必考化學(xué)知識點(diǎn)2017最新10-09

中考物理復習沖刺必考知識點(diǎn)07-31

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)必考知識點(diǎn)歸納09-02

2016中考化學(xué)的必考知識點(diǎn)10-23

2017中考化學(xué)必考知識點(diǎn)08-21

2017北京中考化學(xué)必考知識點(diǎn)匯總09-01

激情欧美日韩一区二区,浪货撅高贱屁股求主人调教视频,精品无码成人片一区二区98,国产高清av在线播放,色翁荡息又大又硬又粗视频