中秋節文化中的月亮傳說(shuō)

　　The Full Moon in January is called the Wolf Moon. It is named after the hungry packs of wolves that howled at night. The Algonquian tribes of Native Americans had many different names for the Full Moon through the year, reflecting their connection with nature and the seasons, hunting, fishing, and farming.1月份的滿(mǎn)月被稱(chēng)為“狼月”，這個(gè)名字源于晚上嚎叫的餓狼。美洲原住民的阿耳岡昆族對一年中的滿(mǎn)月有很多不同的稱(chēng)呼，這反映了他們與自然、季節、狩獵、捕魚(yú)以及農業(yè)的聯(lián)系。

　　In ancient times, Chinese people believed that there were twelve Moons as there were twelve months in one year. It was believed that the Moons were made of water. The name "mother of moons" is associated with that of Heng-o. This image shows the detail of an eighteen-century embroidered emperor's robe including a white hare, which was believed to have lived in the moon.古時(shí)候，中國人相信一年中有12個(gè)月份，所以就有12個(gè)月亮。據說(shuō)月亮是水做的，“月亮之母”這個(gè)名字與嫦娥有關(guān)，嫦娥的形象也體現了一個(gè)細節，那就是18世紀皇帝的長(cháng)袍上繡有玉兔，傳說(shuō)它就住在月宮里。

　　Anningan is the name of the Moon god of some of the Inuit people that live in Greenland. Anningan chases his sister, Malina, the Sun goddess, across the sky, but forgets to eat, so he gets much thinner. This is symbolic of the phases of the moon, particularly the crescent.Anningan是居住在格陵蘭島上一些因紐特人信奉的月亮神的名字。Anningan追著(zhù)他的妹妹太陽(yáng)女神Malina穿越天際，卻忘了吃東西，所以身體日漸消瘦。這代表了月相，尤其是新月。

　　Ix Chel, the "Lady Rainbow," was the old Moon goddess in Maya mythology. Ix Chel was depicted as an old woman wearing a skirt with crossed bones, and she had a serpent in her hand. She also had a kinder side and was worshiped as the protector of weavers and women in childbirth.“彩虹夫人”Ix Chel是瑪雅神話(huà)中的老月亮女神，她被描繪成一個(gè)老女人，身穿長(cháng)裙，上面印有交叉的骨頭，手握一條蛇。她也有善良的一面，被當作紡織工人和女性分娩時(shí)的守護神來(lái)崇拜。

　　Coyolxauhqui was the Moon goddess according the Aztec mythology. The image above reproduces "The Coyolxauhqui Stone," a giant monolith found at the Great Temple of Tenochtitlan.Coyolxauhqui是阿茲特克神話(huà)里的月亮女神，這個(gè)形象復制了"The Coyolxauhqui Stone"（特諾奇蒂特蘭大廟中發(fā)現的巨石）。

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