商貿漢英翻譯的原則探索

畢業(yè)論文

An Examination of Principles of Chinese-English BusinessTranslation

Abstract

Business translation is involved in various economic and trade activities. Thus it has become more and more important. To do business translation work well, a translator needs not only abundant academic knowledge, but also a good mastery of Chinese and English language. Besides, he should adhere to business translation principles of “faithfulness, exactness and consistency”. The current thesis is divided into three parts, in which the author will examine the basic principles of business translation by analyzing the features of BE. The first part discusses the concept and linguistic features of BE: lexical features and syntactic features, a large number of professional economic vocabulary, long and complex sentence structures, and the set phrases are often used. The second part discusses significance and feasibility of business translation principles. And the last part mainly discusses the C-E business translation principles. For business translation, there are some special principles which are different from literary translation. These principles are: “faithfulness, exactness and consistency”. In the discussion of each principle, the author lists some practical translation examples to illustrate his opinion. 

Key Words: business English; Chinese-English; translation principles;
           characteristic; research                                   

摘 要

經(jīng)貿英語(yǔ)翻譯涉及到各種經(jīng)濟、貿易活動(dòng)，在這種背景下，經(jīng)貿英語(yǔ)翻譯變得越來(lái)越重要，要做好經(jīng)貿英語(yǔ)翻譯工作，不僅要求譯者有豐富的學(xué)科知識，而且要具有較好的漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)水平，堅持商貿翻譯的忠實(shí)、準確與統1性原則。本文分3章，從分析經(jīng)貿英語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)入手，探討經(jīng)貿英語(yǔ)翻譯的基本原則。第1章討論了經(jīng)貿英語(yǔ)的概念和語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)，主要討論了經(jīng)貿英語(yǔ)的詞匯特點(diǎn)和句子結構特點(diǎn)，大量的經(jīng)貿類(lèi)專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯，長(cháng)而復雜的句子結構，常用固定的表達方式等。第2章討論了經(jīng)貿漢英翻譯原則的意義和適用性。第3章主要討論了經(jīng)貿漢英翻譯原則，對于經(jīng)貿文獻的翻譯，有1些特殊的不同于1般文學(xué)翻譯的原則，這些原則包括：“忠實(shí)、準確與統1性”，在每1條原則的闡述中，筆者總是用1些實(shí)際翻譯例子談自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。

關(guān)鍵詞：商貿英語(yǔ)、漢英、翻譯原則、特點(diǎn)、探索

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