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論羅伯特.弗羅斯特詩(shī)歌的藝術(shù)特色
畢業(yè)論文
The Artistic Features of Robert Frost’s Poems
Abstract
Robert Frost is an American famous poet in the twentieth century. He used to utilize concise language and plain poetic form: vocabulary in his poems is mainly informal, and most of them belong to monosyllables; on syntax, Frost mainly adopts normal, prosaic lingual orders and strict and orthodox grammars; on the poetic form, he often writes traditional blank verse, sonnet and pays more attention to the phonetic natural rhythm, lines’ musical effect and the relations between sound and meaning, which form his unostentatious artistic style. Frost often adopts some figures of speech, especially metaphor and symbol. Through them, he uses concrete things to explain abstract thought or conception, and makes ordinary scenes become typical and abstract, which can stimulates readers’ thought. Although Frost often describes ordinary things, he dissolves deep meaning in commonness, and reveals profound philosophy of life from trifles in daily. This thesis will be helpful to understand Frost and his poetry well.
Key Words: Robert Frost; poems; language; figures of speech; philosophy of life
摘 要
羅伯特•弗羅斯特是20世紀美國著(zhù)名的詩(shī)人。他的詩(shī)歌通常運用簡(jiǎn)潔凝煉的語(yǔ)言和平淡的詩(shī)歌形式：詩(shī)歌中出現的大多是口語(yǔ)化的詞語(yǔ)，并且大多數詞都屬于單音節詞；在句法方面，大多的句式采用的都是正常的、散文化的語(yǔ)序和嚴格正統的語(yǔ)法；在詩(shī)歌形式上，他主要使用無(wú)韻詩(shī)和104行詩(shī)，他也10分重視語(yǔ)音的自然節奏和詩(shī)句的音樂(lè )效果以及音與義之間的聯(lián)系，從而形成質(zhì)樸無(wú)華的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格。弗羅斯特的詩(shī)歌也常常采用1些修辭,尤其是隱喻和象征，通過(guò)運用隱喻和象征，用具體的事物去說(shuō)明抽象的思想或概念，他把生活中常見(jiàn)的情景和事件加以提煉，使之典型化，抽象化，從而激發(fā)讀者的想像。雖然弗羅斯特描寫(xiě)的都是生活中常見(jiàn)的事物，但他寓深刻于平凡之中，從生活瑣事中揭示深刻的人生哲理。通過(guò)本論文，便于更好的理解弗羅斯特和他的詩(shī)歌。
關(guān)鍵詞：羅伯特•弗羅斯特、詩(shī)歌、語(yǔ)言、修辭、人生哲理
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