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長(cháng)難句新gre閱讀技巧
新gre閱讀技巧:長(cháng)難句
新gre閱讀考試考生要加強閱讀理解的訓練提高自己的邏輯分析能力和歸納演繹的能力,以便更好的適應新gre閱讀考試,備考新gre閱讀考試時(shí)我們該如何有效準確的分析新gre閱讀長(cháng)難句的句子結構?小編帶大家分析6種長(cháng)難句結構:
1、長(cháng)成分
1)長(cháng)從句做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)及其他成分
a、主語(yǔ)從句
b、賓語(yǔ)從句
2)長(cháng)狀語(yǔ)
3)層層修飾
4)并列成分
2、常見(jiàn)倒裝搭配
(1)及物動(dòng)詞加介詞:固定詞組的固定搭配中,經(jīng)常出現倒裝情況,如:bring A to B,寫(xiě)作:bring to B A
例:Yet Waltzer’s argument , however deficient , does point to oneof the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings topredominant positions in a society people who ,no matter howlegitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack thoseother qualities that evoke affection or admiration.
類(lèi)似的情況:throw over , into , import into , infer from, establish for , advocate as 等
(2)及物動(dòng)詞加副詞
例:make possible …(單詞或者句子)
3、省略的幾種情況:
(1)重復的成分
(2)讓步轉折的省略:如although (but)
(3)定語(yǔ)從句引導詞的省略which(that )
(4)定語(yǔ)從句的引導詞和系動(dòng)詞同時(shí)省略,變成后置定語(yǔ)
如:qualities(such as the capacity for hard work) essential in producing wealth
4、 短語(yǔ)被分割
如:such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B
5、多重否定
如:Despite these vague categories , one should not claimunequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot belegitimately observed .
6、難句分析舉例
Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industrygreatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealthdetached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almostequally detached from the responsible management of business.
[句子主干]Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industrygreatly increased …shareholders as a class, (which was) an element…
[語(yǔ)法難點(diǎn)]本句是典型的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,難點(diǎn)在其主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)都有較長(cháng)的短語(yǔ)和of結構限定,并且分句是由兩個(gè)and相連的3個(gè)部分組成的。分句an element…landowners 又帶有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,一個(gè)是(which was)representing…,另一個(gè)是(which was)detached…。
可見(jiàn),定語(yǔ)從句的難點(diǎn)在于經(jīng)常省略引導詞+be的結構,從而在理解上容易和分詞結構相混淆。
[句子翻譯] 對資本和企業(yè)的這種大規模的非個(gè)人操縱大大增加了股東作為一個(gè)階級的數量和重要性。這個(gè)階層作為國計民生的一部分,代表了非個(gè)人責任的財富與土地及土地所有者應盡義務(wù)的分離,而且也幾乎與責任管理相分離。
新gre考試取消了類(lèi)反,以閱讀理解跟生活方式取代,減少了單詞純意義的考察,更加注重實(shí)際運用語(yǔ)言的能力,而新gre閱讀考試側重考察考生的邏輯推斷能力,希望備考新gre閱讀考試時(shí)一定掌握長(cháng)難句結構的本質(zhì)找出論點(diǎn)。
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