- 相關(guān)推薦
SAT語(yǔ)法考試解題技巧
SAT語(yǔ)法題，相信很多學(xué)生都對這個(gè)題型很是頭疼吧，其實(shí)大家不用這么煩惱的，因為語(yǔ)法題呢，是有技巧的，只要你掌握了以下這些解題技巧，語(yǔ)法題對于你來(lái)說(shuō)，簡(jiǎn)直不要太簡(jiǎn)單好嘛，好了，話(huà)不多說(shuō)，趕緊來(lái)看看吧!
一、抓住明顯錯誤進(jìn)行排除
首先大家需要尋找劃線(xiàn)部分是否有明顯的語(yǔ)法錯誤或邏輯錯誤，有的話(huà)馬上排除，再縱向尋找答案，把選項中沒(méi)有改正這些錯誤的都給排除掉。
例：The benefits of exercise is as psychological as physical.
(A) is as psychological as physical
(B) are more than psychological, they’re physical
(C) are as much psychological as physical
(D) have psychological aspects as well as the physical ones
(E) is psychological in parts and physical as well
我們可以看出這道題目的主語(yǔ)是benefits是復數，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應該用復數，但這里謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單數，所以馬上把A排除掉，縱向尋找答案，發(fā)現E沒(méi)有改正錯誤，D選項錯誤的換了時(shí)態(tài)，所以都錯了。比較B和C選項，B選項的意思不對而且顯得比較多余累贅，所以答案選C.
二、利用�？伎键c(diǎn)作為切入點(diǎn)
有時(shí)大家如果把一些�？伎键c(diǎn)給記住的話(huà)，就可以大大提高解題的速度。比如在SAT語(yǔ)法當中，劃線(xiàn)部分經(jīng)常出現的錯誤就是代詞指代不清和限定性從句的引導詞指代混亂。因此如果劃線(xiàn)部分出現了這兩類(lèi)詞的話(huà)，在未發(fā)現明顯錯誤的時(shí)候，我們就應該以這兩類(lèi)詞為切入點(diǎn)，通過(guò)確認其真實(shí)指代對象和語(yǔ)法指代對象是否一致來(lái)排除錯誤選項。
例：The automobile, popularized by Henry Ford, was invented around the same time as the Wright brothers developed the airplane, and it is an important method of transportation.
(A) The automobile, popularized by Henry Ford, was invented around the same time as the Wright brothers developed the airplane, and it
(B) The automobile, popularized by Henry Ford, was invented around the same time as the Wright brothers developed the airplane, and
(C) Invented around the same time were the automobile, popularized by Henry Ford and the airplane, which the Wright brothers developed, and it
(D) The automobile popularized by Henry Ford. Was inverted around the same time as the Wright brothers developed the airplane and this is why it
(E) An invention around the same time as the Wright brothers developed the airplane, the automobile, popularized by Henry Ford, it
我們一起來(lái)分析一下這道題目，題干說(shuō)由HF所推廣的汽車(chē)，與W兄弟所發(fā)明的飛機差不多在同一時(shí)間，它是一種重要的交通方法。大家發(fā)現劃線(xiàn)部分的最后一個(gè)詞it就犯了模棱兩可的錯誤，它既可以指代汽車(chē)，又可以指代飛機，所以A錯，同樣C, D, E也都有it，所以也不對。答案應該選擇B選項，把it給去掉了，這樣就避免了指代不明的錯誤。
三、利用對稱(chēng)性解題
與漢語(yǔ)一樣，英語(yǔ)在行文上也講究對稱(chēng)性，而這一點(diǎn)在比較結構和平行結構中非常常見(jiàn)，即要求盡可能在語(yǔ)法功能上和形式結構上表達一致。因此大家可以通過(guò)未劃線(xiàn)部分中的表達形式和語(yǔ)法功能來(lái)確定劃線(xiàn)部分中與之相對應部分的語(yǔ)法功能及表達形式，馬上排除錯誤選項。
例：Just as Ludwig van Beethoven composed scores of lasting musical works and the Bronte sisters wrote many enduring novels. so too did Vincent van Gogh paint numerous timeless masterpieces.
(A) so too did Vincent van Gogh paint numerous timeless masterpieces.
(B) Vincent van Gogh paints timeless masterpieces. and lots of them
(C) Vincent van Gogh’s bequest was to paint timeless masterpieces
(D) and to van Gogh then. were numerous masterpieces painted
(E) also like them van Gogh painted numerous timeless masterpieces
這兒明顯有固定搭配的對稱(chēng)：Just as…so too…，意思是正如…也…，四個(gè)選項中只有A選項有平行對稱(chēng)的so too，所以答案選A.
四、對比選項，從選項中尋找答案
有時(shí)比較完了選項后，很難從已給信息中找出答案，這時(shí)我們可以比較剩下的選項，由選項中的不同來(lái)尋找答案。
例：In the eighteenth century, politics was thought to be an improper sphere for women, whose boycott of English goods was different than any protest the English had seen before.
(A) whose boycott of English goods was different than any protest the English had seen before
(B) whose boycotting English goods was different than any protest the English had seen before
(C) whose boycott of English goods was different from any protest the English had seen before
(D) whose boycott of English goods was different from any protest the English saw before
(E) whose boycotting of English goods was different from any protest the English have seen before
我們知道固定搭配應該是be different from, 而不是be different than , 所以馬上把A和B排除掉。下一步就應該來(lái)對比剩下的三個(gè)選項，C和D用了名詞boycott，而E選項用了動(dòng)名詞boycotting，在SAT語(yǔ)法當中有一條非常重要的原則，即名詞要優(yōu)先于動(dòng)名詞，比方說(shuō)同時(shí)出現了名詞和動(dòng)名詞，就應該優(yōu)先備選名詞的選項。所以E錯。再把C和D進(jìn)行比較，C用了過(guò)去完成時(shí)，D用了過(guò)去時(shí)，由題意應該是發(fā)生在18世紀以前，所以應該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以答案選C.
五、找一個(gè)最佳的選項成為答案
在解題的最后有時(shí)候可能會(huì )發(fā)現五個(gè)選項都不是非常完美，那么這時(shí)你就應該選擇相對來(lái)說(shuō)錯誤最少最為輕微的選項成為答案。
例：In exploring the rich variety of African artworks. the reason why one will note that certain patterns of meaning and usage occur again and again is nearly found in all world civilizations throughout most of history.
(A) In exploring the rich variety of African artworks. the reason why one will note that certain patterns of meaning and usage occur again and again is because this phenomenon of pattern repetition is nearly found in all world civilizations throughout most of history. (B)In exploring the rich variety of African artworks. the reason why one will note that certain patterns of meaning and usage occur again and again is because this phenomenon is found in nearly all world civilizations throughout most of history.
(C)When you explore the rich variety of African artworks. the reason one will note that certain patterns of meaning and usage occur again and again is because this phenomenon of pattern repetition is found in nearly all world civilizations throughout most of history.
(D) When one explores the rich variety of African artworks. the reason one will note that certain patterns of meaning and usage occur again and again is because this phenomenon of pattern repetition is found in nearly all world civilizations throughout most of history.
(E) In exploring the rich variety of African artworks. the reason one will note that certain patterns of meaning and usage occur again and again is because found in nearly all world civilizations throughout history is this phenomenon of pattern repetition.
這道題目有些難度。這句話(huà)的意思是說(shuō)在探索非洲藝術(shù)作品的富裕度時(shí)，人們將會(huì )注意到特殊模式的意思和習慣表達一再發(fā)生的原因是因為這種模式重復的現象能在幾乎所有世界文明中找到。
當大家具備了一定的SAT語(yǔ)法基礎后就可以看出來(lái)原文有兩個(gè)錯誤。首先嚴格意義上，英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中規定reason和because是不能夠連用的，其次在劃線(xiàn)部分里有一處表達不夠正確，即this phenomenon of pattern repetition is nearly found in all world civilizations，它所表達的意思應該是這種模式重復的現象能在幾乎所有世界文明中找到，但劃線(xiàn)部分的意思變成了這種模式重復的現象幾乎被找到了在所有世界文明中。所以nearly的放置位置不對。這樣我們就可以縱向來(lái)尋找答案�？赐晡鍌�(gè)選項后大家可以發(fā)現沒(méi)有一個(gè)選項改正了reason和because不能夠連用的這個(gè)錯誤，所以這個(gè)錯誤只能放著(zhù)。再看其他選項，B, C, D, E把nearly的放置位置這個(gè)錯誤都給改正了，但是C和D引入了兩個(gè)新的錯誤，即one和you 不能同時(shí)出現，在SAT語(yǔ)法當中這種情況是不允許發(fā)生的，所以C和D都錯了。再來(lái)對比B和E選項，我們可以發(fā)現E中用了被動(dòng)，found in nearly all world civilizations throughout history is this phenomenon of pattern repetition，使得句子結構不夠清楚明了，所以答案選B。雖然說(shuō)B還有reason和because不能夠連用的這個(gè)錯誤，但它卻是五個(gè)選項當中最佳的一個(gè)選項。因此我們講是找五個(gè)選項中找一個(gè)最佳的選項成為答案，而不是找一個(gè)完全正確的選項。
【SAT語(yǔ)法考試解題技巧】相關(guān)文章：
SAT語(yǔ)法考試技巧05-22
SAT考試須注意的語(yǔ)法09-16
SAT語(yǔ)法考試的出題方式解析01-20
教你幾個(gè)實(shí)用的SAT閱讀考試解題技巧12-28
詳解SAT語(yǔ)法考試新添三種題型08-20
13個(gè)SAT語(yǔ)法考試主要知識點(diǎn)列舉08-29
SAT閱讀常見(jiàn)題型及解題技巧01-22