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對外介紹中國成語(yǔ)的由來(lái):害群之馬

時(shí)間:2024-07-27 10:31:32 對外漢語(yǔ) 我要投稿
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對外介紹中國成語(yǔ)的由來(lái):害群之馬

  導語(yǔ):害群之馬原指危害馬群的劣馬,現比喻危害社會(huì )或集體的人。下面YJBYS小編向大家介紹中國成語(yǔ)害群之馬的由來(lái),歡迎參考!

  大約四千年前,黃帝-傳說(shuō)中中國的第一個(gè)帝王,帶著(zhù)隨從去鄉村看望他的一個(gè)老朋友。路上,他們遇到了一個(gè)看守馬群的小男孩。

  由于去朋友的村莊路途遙遠,黃帝就問(wèn)小男孩:“你知不知道村莊的路?那兒住著(zhù)我的一個(gè)朋友。”

  男孩說(shuō)知道。

  黃帝又問(wèn)男孩:“認不認識我的朋友?”

  男孩回答認識。

  黃帝想這小孩懂這么多,于是問(wèn)他:“你知道該怎樣治理國家嗎?”

  男孩說(shuō):“治理國家的方法和看守一群馬差不多。只要把野馬從馬群里趕出去就行了。”

  黃帝離開(kāi)時(shí)一直想著(zhù)小男孩的話(huà)。

  成語(yǔ)“害群之馬”出自于這個(gè)小男孩說(shuō)的話(huà),用來(lái)形容給集體帶來(lái)壞影響的人。

  The horse which does harm to the herd-A black sheep

  It was about four thousand years ago. Huangdi (Yellow Emperor)-the first legendary ruler in China went to the countryside to visit an old friend with his entourage. They met a boy keeping watch over a herd of horses on their way.

  Huangdi asked the boy, "Do you know the way to my friend's village far away from here?"

  The boy said yes.

  Then the emperor asked, "Do you know my friend?"

  The answer was yes again.

  Huangdi thought the boy was broad-minded. So he asked him,"Do you know how to rule a country?"

  The boy said, "There is little difference between ruling a country and watching over a herd of horses. You simply have to drive the wild horses out of the herd."

  The emperor left, brooding over the boy's words.

  The idiom H4i Q^n Zh! M3i is taken from what the boy said and is used to describe anyone who has a bad influence on his peers.

傳說(shuō)的 legendary

隨從 entourage

看望 pay a visit to

遙遠 remote

治理 rule

影響 influence

 

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