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關(guān)于考研英語(yǔ)考試寫(xiě)作絕招解析
考研英語(yǔ)考試寫(xiě)作絕招
1. 開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式一:名人名言
有人問(wèn)了,“我沒(méi)有記住名言,怎么辦?尤其是英語(yǔ)名言?”,很好辦:編!
原理:我們看到的東西很多都是創(chuàng )造出來(lái)的,包括我們欣賞的文章也是,所以盡管編,但是一定要聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有道理呦!而且沒(méi)準將來(lái)我們就是名人呢!對吧?
經(jīng)典句型:
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (適用于已記住的名言)
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (適用于自編名言)
1)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推薦,原因:俗)
2)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推薦,原因:俗)
3)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推薦,原因:俗)
4)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(強烈推薦)
5)to start with, next, in addition, finally(強烈推薦)
6)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(強烈推薦)
7)most important of all, moreover, finally
8)on the one hand, on the other hand(適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況)
9)for one thing, for another thing(適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況)
建議:不僅僅在寫(xiě)作中注意,平時(shí)說(shuō)話(huà)的時(shí)候也應該條理清楚!
2、短語(yǔ)優(yōu)先原則
寫(xiě)作時(shí),尤其是在考試時(shí),如果使用短語(yǔ),有兩個(gè)好處:其一、用短語(yǔ)會(huì )使文章增加亮點(diǎn),如果老師們看到你的文章太簡(jiǎn)單,看不到一個(gè)自己不認識的短語(yǔ),必然會(huì )看你低一等。相反,如果發(fā)現亮點(diǎn)—精彩的短語(yǔ),那么你的文章定會(huì )得高分了。其二、關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻思維短路,只有湊字數,怎么辦?用短語(yǔ)是一個(gè)辦法!比如:
I cannot bear it.
可以用短語(yǔ)表達:I cannot put up with it.
I want it.
可以用短語(yǔ)表達:I am looking forward to it.
這樣字數明顯增加,表達也更準確。
3、多實(shí)少虛原則
原因很簡(jiǎn)單,寫(xiě)文章還是應該寫(xiě)一些實(shí)際的東西,不要空話(huà)連篇。這就要求一定要多用實(shí)詞,少用虛詞。我這里所說(shuō)的虛詞就是指那些比較大的詞。比如我們說(shuō)一個(gè)很好的時(shí)候,不應該之說(shuō)nice這樣空洞的詞,應該使用一些諸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之類(lèi)的形象詞。再比如:
走出房間,general的詞是:walk out of the room
但是小偷走出房間應該說(shuō):slip out of the room
小姐走出房間應該說(shuō):sail out of the room
小孩走出房間應該說(shuō):dance out of the room
老人走出房間應該說(shuō):stagger out of the room
所以多用實(shí)詞,少用虛詞,文章將會(huì )大放異彩!
4、多變句式原則
1)加法(串聯(lián))
都希望寫(xiě)下很長(cháng)的句子,像個(gè)老外似的,可就是怕寫(xiě)錯,怎么辦,最保險的寫(xiě)長(cháng)句的方法就是這些,可以在任何句子之間加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后關(guān)系或者并列關(guān)系。比如說(shuō):
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.
如果是二者并列的,我們可以用一個(gè)超級句式:
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
其它的短語(yǔ)可以用:
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2)轉折(拐彎抹角)
批評某人缺點(diǎn)的時(shí)候,我們總習慣先拐彎抹角說(shuō)說(shuō)他的優(yōu)點(diǎn),然后轉入正題,再說(shuō)缺點(diǎn),這種方式雖然陰險了點(diǎn),可畢竟還比較容易讓人接受。所以呢,我們說(shuō)話(huà)的時(shí)候,只要在要點(diǎn)之前先來(lái)點(diǎn)廢話(huà),注意二者之間用個(gè)專(zhuān)這次就夠了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
The coat was thin, but it was warm.
其實(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單,同位語(yǔ)--要解釋的東西刪除后不影響整個(gè)句子的構成;定語(yǔ)從句—借用之前的關(guān)鍵詞并且用其重新組成一個(gè)句子插入其中,但是whom or that 關(guān)鍵詞必須要緊跟在先行詞之前。
3)排比(排山倒海句)
文學(xué)作品中最吸引人的地方莫過(guò)于此,如果非要讓你的文章更加精彩的話(huà),那么我希望你引用一個(gè)個(gè)的排比句,一個(gè)個(gè)得對偶句,一個(gè)個(gè)的不定式,一個(gè)個(gè)地詞,一個(gè)個(gè)的短語(yǔ),如此表達將會(huì )使文章有排山倒海之勢!
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (氣勢恢宏)
要想寫(xiě)出如此氣勢恢宏的句子非用排比不可!
5、挑戰極限原則
既然是挑戰極限,必然是比較難的,但是并非不可攀!
原理:在學(xué)生的文章中,很少發(fā)現諸如獨立主格的句子,其實(shí)也很簡(jiǎn)單,只要花上5分鐘的時(shí)間看看就可以領(lǐng)會(huì ),它就是分詞的一種特殊形式,分詞要求主語(yǔ)一致,而獨立主格則不然。比如:
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
如果您可一些出這樣的句子,不得高分才怪!
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