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助動(dòng)詞的實(shí)用方法
協(xié)助主要動(dòng)詞 構成謂語(yǔ)的詞叫助動(dòng)詞(Auxiliary Verb)，也叫輔助動(dòng)詞。被協(xié)助的動(dòng)詞稱(chēng)作主要動(dòng)詞(Main Verb)。以下是小編整理的關(guān)于助動(dòng)詞的實(shí)用方法，希望大家認真閱讀!
1助動(dòng)詞be
一般疑問(wèn)句：
陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí),如句中有be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are/ was/were),可直接將它們提至主語(yǔ)前。
如主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng),應將其改為第二人稱(chēng)。例如：
I'm watching TV.
Are you watching TV?
如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)，那么單數用is，復數用are。
例如：
He is good at swimming
Is he good at swimming?
My classmates are kind and polite.
Are your classmates kind and polite?
時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，例如：
He was an engineer.
Was he an engineer?
They were on a long journey.
Were they on a long journey?
特殊疑問(wèn)句：
特殊疑問(wèn)句有兩種語(yǔ)序：
如疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)，即對主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是：
“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+陳述句”，例如：
Alice is singing in the room.
Who is singing in the room?
如疑問(wèn)詞作其他成分，即對其他成分提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是：
“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句”，例如:
He is from Canada.
Is he from Canada?
Where is he from?
2助動(dòng)詞do
一般疑問(wèn)句：
陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí),如句中只有一個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，句首加do或does，主語(yǔ)后的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用原形。
例句：
I want to have a haircut.
Do you want to have a haircut?
She like that red car.
Does she like that red car?
時(shí)態(tài)為一時(shí)般過(guò)去時(shí)，則在句首加did，主語(yǔ)后的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用原形。
例句：
She came by train.
Did she come by train?
特殊疑問(wèn)句：
特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句，例如:
He plays basketball every night.
Does he play basketball every night?
What does he do every night?
3助動(dòng)詞have
一般疑問(wèn)句：
在現在完成時(shí)中，陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句則需將has/have提前，放在句首。
例句：
I have finished my homework.
Have you finished your homework?
He has changed his mind.
Has he changed his mind?
特殊疑問(wèn)句：
特殊疑問(wèn)詞+陳述句，例如：
He has cleaned the room yesterday.
Who has cleaned the room yesterday?
特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句，例如：
I have studied English for three years.
Have you studied English for three years?
How long have you studied English?
4助動(dòng)詞shall和will
注意：Shall只用于第一人稱(chēng)，如用于第二、三人稱(chēng)，就失去助動(dòng)詞的意義，變?yōu)榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞，且有命令意味。
變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句，只需將shall和will提前至句首。例如：
We should study harder at English.
Should we study harder at English?
He will go to Shanghai.
Will he go to Shanghai?
變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句，例句：
I shall look after the sheep.
Who shall look after the sheep?
She will go to Beijing tomorrow.
When will she go to Beijing?
5助動(dòng)詞should和would
should無(wú)詞義，只是shall的過(guò)去形式，只用于第一人稱(chēng);
would也無(wú)詞義，是will的過(guò)去形式。
用法與shall，will相似，只是shall，will表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，should，would表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。
注意：這里的shall,will,would,should只作助動(dòng)詞使用，無(wú)詞義，而非情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
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