音樂(lè )對大學(xué)生情緒影響的實(shí)證研究

畢業(yè)論文

摘   要

本研究在以往研究的基礎上，通過(guò)調查、專(zhuān)家訪(fǎng)談和實(shí)驗等方法，著(zhù)重探討了音樂(lè )對大學(xué)生情緒的影響。調查研究發(fā)現當前大學(xué)生傾向于流行音樂(lè )；實(shí)驗研究發(fā)現不同的樂(lè )曲對大學(xué)生產(chǎn)生不同的情緒影響，結果是快節奏節拍、強力度快速度、上行旋律的樂(lè )曲易引起愉快的正性情緒，慢節奏節拍和速度、弱或變換的強度、下行旋律的樂(lè )曲易引起“哀、懼、煩”等負性情緒；不同的音色引起情緒有微略差異，比如弦樂(lè )中的2胡、小提琴，彈撥樂(lè )中的古箏等器樂(lè )演奏的樂(lè )曲容易引起悲傷或哀懼的情緒；不同性別與專(zhuān)業(yè)的大學(xué)生對音樂(lè )體驗的情緒差異顯著(zhù)，但在年級上差異不顯著(zhù)。
    關(guān)鍵詞：音樂(lè )；音樂(lè )構成；情緒；實(shí)證研究

 

ABSTRACT

Based on former study, and through investigation ,expert interview and experiment this research discusses the music’s influence on the mood of the college students.Through the investigation and study it was discovered that current college student favor the pop music; As a result, different music has the different influence on the moods of the college students.The music with quick rhythm and speed, strong dynamics and ascending melody is easy to cause the happy mood; the music with slow rhythm and speed, weak or the transformation intensity, descend melody was easy to cause the negative mood: sorrow, fear, bothersomeness and so on. Different timbre causes slightly different mood. For instance, the music performed by the stringed instruments ,such as erhu, violin, and zheng of the pluck instrument is easy to cause the mood of sadness or sorrow or fear.Students of different sex and speciality have remarkable differet feeling to music. But the difference is not remarkable among the different grades.
Key words: music; construction of music; emotion; verifying study

 

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