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gre考試填空題的應用技巧有哪些
相對于GRE閱讀來(lái)說(shuō)，GRE填空題是可以下功夫得高分的一種題型，在GRE verbal每個(gè)section的38道題當中，填空題占了7道題。下面我們一起來(lái)看一下GRE填空題滿(mǎn)分解題技巧。
在談GRE填空題技巧之前要注意自己的基礎，首先是詞匯是基礎，記住GRE詞匯書(shū)上的百分之八、九十的詞匯;其次，很好的閱讀理解能力和清晰的邏輯頭腦。這是最基本的兩點(diǎn)。詳細的解題方法如下：
1.根據關(guān)鍵詞匯來(lái)判斷語(yǔ)言上的基本邏輯關(guān)系
因果、(because, in that, for, therefore, thus, accordingly, consequently, given, hence, so…that, so...as to, if…then, when...then, as long as……)轉折、(albeit, although, though, but, despite, even though, however, in spite of, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, while, whatever, regardless, even if, even though, yet, and yet……)遞進(jìn)、(even, indeed………)對比、(in contrast, on the contrary, far from, on the other hand, rather than, instead of, not…but, paradoxically, ironically, surprisingly, unexpectedly, curiously……)等等。
2.尋找句子中的重復關(guān)系
作為研究生院入學(xué)的參考考試，也許是為了體現內容有深度，很多句子涉及到了各個(gè)學(xué)科的背景知識。同時(shí)基于對所有學(xué)科學(xué)生都要公平的原則，所有的題目在解題點(diǎn)上都不涉及背景知識。為了做到這一點(diǎn)，很多時(shí)候ETS都是把答案放到句子中，然后用語(yǔ)言上的線(xiàn)索提示你去把它找出來(lái)。以下是提供重復線(xiàn)索的幾種常見(jiàn)形式：
(1) 簡(jiǎn)單的直接重復
The eradication of pollution is not merely a matter of ___, though the majestic beauty of nature is indeed an important consideration.
A. economics B. legislation C. cleanliness D. aesthetics E. restoration
盡管大自然的美確實(shí)很重要，但污染的消除不僅是什么問(wèn)題，當然不僅是美的問(wèn)題。
Comparatively few rock musicians are willing to laugh at themselves, although a hint of----can boost sales of video clips very nicely.
A. self-deprecation B. congeniality C. cynicism D. embarrassment E. self-doubt
搖滾樂(lè )手很少自嘲，盡管什么東西能促進(jìn)錄像短片的銷(xiāo)售，當然就填自嘲。
Melodramas, which presented stark oppositions between innocence and criminality, virtue and corruption, good and evil, were popular precisely because they offered the audience a world ___of___.
A. bereft.. theatricality B. composed.. adversity C. full.. circumstantiality D. deprived.. polarity
E. devoid.. neutrality
Melodramas這個(gè)詞不認識也沒(méi)關(guān)系，既然它表現的是無(wú)辜與罪行、道德與墮落、善與惡之間的刻板對立，那么它提供給觀(guān)眾什么樣的世界呢?當然是刻板對立的世界，只有E選項符合要求。
(2) 解釋型重復
The Muses are___deities: they avenge themselves without mercy on those who weary of their charms.
A. rueful B. ingenuous C. solicitous D. vindictive E. dispassionate
冒號后面的內容就是正確選項D這個(gè)詞的釋義，所以不知道繆斯是什么東西也能輕松選對。
Unenlightened authoritarian managers rarely recognize a crucial reason for the low levels of serious conflict among members of democratically run work groups: a modicum of tolerance for dissent often prevents___.
A. demur B. schism C. cooperation D. compliance E. shortsightedness
冒號后面的內容解釋了民主方式運作的工作團體中為何少有嚴重的沖突，所以即使看不懂a(chǎn) modicum of
tolerance for dissent是什么東西，也應該知道這個(gè)東西避免了嚴重沖突，故選B。
(3) 根據語(yǔ)法結構推斷重復：
The valedictory address, as it has developed in American colleges and universities over the years, has become a very strict form, a literary ___ that permits very little ___.
A. text.. clarity B. work.. tradition C. genre.. deviation
D. oration.. grandiloquence E. achievement.. rigidity
a literary ___ that permits very little ___. 是前面的a very strict form的同位語(yǔ)，所以第一空格填form的同義或近義詞，that permits very little___. 這個(gè)從句完成后應為strict的同義或近義詞。
Many more eighteenth-century novels were written by women than by men, but this dominance has,until very recently, been regarded merely as ___ fact, a bit of arcane knowledge noted only by bibliographers.
A. a controversial B. a statistical C. an analytical D. an explicit E. an unimpeachable
這道題同樣，a bit of arcane knowledge noted only by bibliographers.是前面的___ fact的同義重復，所以空格應填入文獻學(xué)家關(guān)注的事實(shí)，已知的五個(gè)選項里顯然只有B選項的statistical(統計的)是文獻學(xué)家的份內工作。
(4) 憑借具有指示作用的形容詞或代詞來(lái)尋找重復
Longdale and Stern discovered that mitochondria and chloroplasts ___ a long, identifiable sequence of DNA; such a coincidence could be ___ only by the transfer of DNA between the two systems.
A. manufacture.. accomplished B. reveal.. repeated C. exhibit.. determined
D. share.. explained E. maintain.. contradicted
下半句的such a coincidence說(shuō)明第一空格的動(dòng)詞填入后應體現為是一種巧合，兩個(gè)看不懂是什么的、只知道是不一樣的東西(非相關(guān)專(zhuān)業(yè)的絕大部分學(xué)生是不太可能認識mitochondria和chloroplasts這兩個(gè)詞的)怎樣了一個(gè)長(cháng)的、可以認為是一模一樣的DNA序列就是一個(gè)巧合呢?當然只有D的 share表示了這個(gè)意思。
Laws do not ensure social order since laws can always be ___ , which makes them ___ unless the authorities have the will and the power to detect and punish wrongdoing.
A. contested.. provisional B. circumvented.. antiquated C. repealed.. vulnerable
D. violated.. ineffective E. modified.. unstable
Which指代逗號前面的那句話(huà)，也就是法律不保障社會(huì )秩序，這就使得法律怎樣呢?當然只有D選項的ineffective符合句意。
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