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通用英語(yǔ)星級考語(yǔ)法被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結構是主語(yǔ) + be + 過(guò)去分詞，其中be動(dòng)詞體現時(shí)態(tài)，過(guò)去分詞done體現被動(dòng)。下面以動(dòng)詞do為例，總結出各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
1.一般現在時(shí)：am (is, are) + done.
如：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：我們打掃教室。
We clean the classroom.
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：教室被我們打掃。
The classroom is cleaned by us.
2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：was (were) + done
如：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：我們昨晚打掃了教室。
We cleaned the classroom last night.
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：昨晚教室被我們打掃了。
The classroom was cleaned by us last night.
3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)：will (shall) be + done
如：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：我們明天將打掃教室。
We will clean the classroom tomorrow.
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：明天教室將被我們打掃。
The classroom will be cleaned by us tomorrow.
4.現在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am (is, are) being + done
如：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：我們正在打掃教室。
We are cleaning the classroom.
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：教室正被我們打掃。
The classroom is being cleaned by us.
5.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was (were) being + done
如：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：昨晚這個(gè)時(shí)候我們正在打掃教室。
We were cleaning the classroom at this moment last night.
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：昨晚這個(gè)時(shí)候教室正在被我們打掃。
The classroom was being cleaned by us at this moment last night.
6.現在完成時(shí)：have (has) been + done
如：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：我們已經(jīng)打掃了教室。
We have cleaned the classroom.
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：教室已經(jīng)被我們打掃了。
The classroom has been cleaned by us.
7.帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：must (can, may, should, need, would) be + done
如：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：我們必須打掃教室。
We must clean the classroom.
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：教室必須被我們打掃。
The classroom must be cleaned by us.
練一練：
一、根據句意，用括號中詞的適當形式填空。
1. Cakes (eat) by us a moment ago.
2. At that time, the radio (mend) by him.
3. The problem (solve) soon.
4. A new film (show) now.
5. No notes should (bring) to the English exam, boys and girls!
6. ---Why not go fishing?
---It (sound) great.
7. These books (send) to the village already.
8. English (speak) in Australia.
二、將下列句子變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
1. I have bought a nice bicycle.
A nice bicycle by me.
2. He is going to write a letter to his mother tomorrow.
A letter to his mother by him tomorrow.
3. My aunt gave me a present yesterday.
A present me by my aunt yesterday.
4. We'll build a new railway next year.
A new railway next year.
5. The professor is translating the famous book now.
The famous book by the professor now.
6. People usually plant trees in spring.
Trees in spring.
7. You should make a plan at first.
A plan at first.
8. He was studying English at 6 o'clock yesterday.
English by him at 6 o'clock yesterday.
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