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中考英語(yǔ)復習:錯綜時(shí)間的虛擬條件句
一、什么叫錯綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句
所謂錯綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句即條件從句與主句所指時(shí)間不一致,如從句指過(guò)去,而主句即指的是現在或將來(lái),此時(shí)應根據具體的語(yǔ)境情況,結合上面提到的三種基本類(lèi)型對時(shí)態(tài)作相應的調整:
If it had rained last night, the ground would be wet now. 要是昨晚下過(guò)雨的話(huà),現在地面就會(huì )是濕的。
You would be much better now if you had taken my advice. 假若你當時(shí)聽(tīng)我的話(huà),你現在就會(huì )好多了。
二、一點(diǎn)特別說(shuō)明
條件從句用 if I were…時(shí),既可指現在也可指過(guò)去:
If I were you, I would stay. 我要是你我就會(huì )留下。
If I were you, I’d go to night school. 我要是你,我會(huì )上夜校。
If I were not busy, I would have come. 假若我不忙,我早就來(lái)了。
也可用 if I had been you也表示過(guò)去:
If I had been you,I’d have taken the job.
我要是你,我就接受那份工作了。
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