如何使用復合句寫(xiě)出漂亮的雅思作文
復合句的種類(lèi)
英語(yǔ)的復合句一般分為三大類(lèi)型：名詞性從句、形容詞性從句和副詞性從句。
名詞性從句
在整個(gè)復合句中起名詞作用，充當主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)等的各種從句，統稱(chēng)為名詞性從句。名詞性從句主要有以下幾種：
1. that引導的從句e.g. It is reported that one third of Guangzhou citizens plan to buy a private car.
2. whether/if引導的從句e.g. Whether motorcycles should be banned in Guangzhou has become an issue of controversy。
3. how/why/when/where引導的從句e.g. This essay aims to explore why so many white collar workers suffer from insomnia.
4. who/whom/whose/what/which引導的從句e.g. Who should be responsible for the environmental degradation is still unknown。
形容詞性從句
具有形容詞功能，在復合句中做定語(yǔ)的從句被稱(chēng)之為形容詞性從句或定語(yǔ)從句。被修飾的名詞、詞組或代詞被稱(chēng)為先行詞。形容詞性從句分為兩種類(lèi)型：
由關(guān)系代詞who, whom, whose, that, which, as引導的從句。例如： People who are strongly against human cloning claim that it is immoral and unethical.
由關(guān)系副詞when, where, why引導的從句。例如： I would like to analyze the reasons why a growing number of teenagers are addicted to gambling。
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