通過(guò)《說(shuō)文解字》看我國古代農業(yè)作物

摘  要：本文主要通過(guò)分析《說(shuō)文解字》中記載的有關(guān)我國古代農業(yè)作物的字，來(lái)了解我國古代農業(yè)作物的狀況�！墩f(shuō)文解字》是我國古代社會(huì )的百科全書(shū)，保存了大量的有關(guān)古代社會(huì )狀況的資料，其中我國上古至兩漢時(shí)期的農業(yè)作物情況也在《說(shuō)文》中體現得淋漓盡致。本文從糧食作物和蔬菜作物兩個(gè)方面對《說(shuō)文》中所保存的有關(guān)我國上古至兩漢時(shí)期農業(yè)作物的字進(jìn)行分類(lèi)述說(shuō)并加以考證。通過(guò)這種分析研究，試圖對我國上古至兩漢時(shí)期的農業(yè)作物有所了解，以利于以后的學(xué)習和研究。

關(guān)鍵詞：許慎   《說(shuō)文解字》   古代   農業(yè)作物

 

 

Abstract: This text through analysing the word about ancient agricultural crop of our country recorded while Shuowen Jiezi mainly, to understand the state of the ancient agricultural crop of our country. Shuowen Jiezi is the encyclopaedia of the ancient society of our country, keep a large number of materials about ancient social state, our country among them reflect to two agricultural crop situation, Chinese of period thoroughly in it is gentle to say too ancient times. This text, from two respects of the cereal crops and vegetables crop to it is gentle to talk ing What China keeps classify and state and criticize about the word of agricultural crop from ancient times to Han Dinasty periods of our country. Through this kind of analysis and research , attempt to understand to the ancient times of our country to some extent to the agricultural crop of period of Han Dinasty, study and studying after in order to benefiting.

Key words：Xu Shen   Shuowen Jiezi   Ancient times   Agricultural crop

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