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文學(xué)本科畢業(yè)論文開(kāi)題報告

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文學(xué)本科畢業(yè)論文開(kāi)題報告

  開(kāi)題報告是指開(kāi)題者對科研課題的一種文字說(shuō)明材料。這是一種新的應用寫(xiě)作文體,這種文字體裁是隨著(zhù)現代科學(xué)研究活動(dòng)計劃性的增強和科研選題程序化管理的需要應運而生的。下面的是小編分享的與文學(xué)本科畢業(yè)論文開(kāi)題報告有關(guān)的文章,歡迎繼續訪(fǎng)問(wèn)應屆畢業(yè)生畢業(yè)論文網(wǎng)!

文學(xué)本科畢業(yè)論文開(kāi)題報告

  文學(xué)本科畢業(yè)論文開(kāi)題報告一:

  論文(設計)名稱(chēng):淺談賈寶玉與西門(mén)慶的悲劇性

  一、研究或設計的目的和意義

  《金瓶梅》作為是中國的第1奇書(shū),自問(wèn)世以后,就為中國的世情小說(shuō)的發(fā)展奠定了基礎,并且把我國長(cháng)篇小說(shuō)的發(fā)展劃分成了才子佳人的故事和家庭生活為題材描摹世態(tài)的及以社會(huì )生活為題材、用諷刺筆法來(lái)暴露社會(huì )的黑暗的兩大派系。而《紅樓夢(mèng)》在批判的繼承了《金瓶梅》的才子佳人小說(shuō)的創(chuàng )作經(jīng)驗后又有了重大的突破。成為了世情小說(shuō)最偉大的作品。在“54”文學(xué)革命者做出了新的評價(jià),魯迅等闡述了《紅樓夢(mèng)》的現實(shí)主義精神和杰出成就后,使《紅樓夢(mèng)》的現實(shí)主義精神得以回歸。直到現在,《紅樓夢(mèng)》、《金瓶梅》仍是許多作家永遠讀不完、永遠值得讀的好書(shū)。成為中國作家創(chuàng )作出高水平的作品的不可多得的借鑒品。然而,探討兩大名著(zhù)的男主人公賈寶玉與西門(mén)慶的悲劇性,可以對兩大名著(zhù)中的社會(huì )悲劇,人類(lèi)悲劇,男人悲劇更好的認識和了解,以供后人借鑒。從而啟發(fā)后世的世情小說(shuō)的創(chuàng )作,使今后的世情小說(shuō)創(chuàng )作中的人物悲劇性達到1個(gè)更高的巔峰。

  二、研究和設計的國內外現狀和發(fā)展趨勢:

  中國的兩大世情小說(shuō)《紅樓夢(mèng)》、《金瓶梅》。對他們的研究是中國古代小說(shuō)研究領(lǐng)域中的兩大學(xué)術(shù)熱點(diǎn)。被稱(chēng)為中國第1奇書(shū)的《金瓶梅》從106世紀末問(wèn)世后,研究者1開(kāi)始不是很多,但是隨著(zhù)中國學(xué)術(shù)的從古典向現代轉型,隨著(zhù)小說(shuō)價(jià)值觀(guān)念的變革與更新。對《金瓶梅》的研究漸漸的由微入深,被學(xué)術(shù)界稱(chēng)為“金學(xué)”。并受到國外學(xué)者的高度重視,F如今的外文譯本有英、法、德、意、拉丁、芬蘭、俄、日、朝、越、蒙等10幾多種文種。對其做出了各方面的重大研究,并稱(chēng)其為中國通俗小說(shuō)的'發(fā)展史上1個(gè)偉大的創(chuàng )新。國內外的眾多評論者并對其的創(chuàng )作時(shí)代、作者,及其所要暴露的社會(huì )矛盾和小說(shuō)中所剖視扭曲的人性、悲劇性,性的描寫(xiě),人物性格的刻畫(huà),語(yǔ)言的運用,并對其形成的網(wǎng)狀結構做出了大量的歸納和探究!都t樓夢(mèng)》與《金瓶梅》之間有著(zhù)10分明顯的繼承和發(fā)展的關(guān)系!都t樓夢(mèng)》是《金瓶梅》的1個(gè)重大的突破。引起了眾多的人對《紅樓夢(mèng)》的評論和研究的興趣,并形成了1種專(zhuān)門(mén)的學(xué)問(wèn)——紅學(xué)!都t樓夢(mèng)》這部偉大的作品是屬于中國的,也是屬于世界的!都t樓夢(mèng)》在國外有多種的譯本:英、法、日等10幾種語(yǔ)種的譯本。并且國內外眾多的評論者對其版本、作者,以及其的社會(huì )悲劇,人生悲劇,愛(ài)情悲劇,人物性格,個(gè)性化的文學(xué)語(yǔ)言,寫(xiě)實(shí)與詩(shī)化的融合,渾融1體的網(wǎng)狀結構做出了大量的歸納和探究。然而,賈寶玉與西門(mén)慶作為是《紅樓夢(mèng)》和《金瓶梅》的兩位男主人公。國內外的眾多評論者都對其2人的人物形象,語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格,現實(shí)原型,性格內涵,性的體驗,個(gè)人悲劇等都做出了歸納和探究!都t樓夢(mèng)》作為是《金瓶梅》的1個(gè)延續、1個(gè)發(fā)展,它的男主人公賈寶玉與西門(mén)慶有著(zhù)1定的聯(lián)系,對其2人的研究在今后應趨向于2人的社會(huì )悲劇,人類(lèi)悲劇,男人悲劇的詮釋及分析。

  三、主要研究或設計內容,需要解決的關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題和思路:

  (1)總論

  沒(méi)有《金瓶梅》就寫(xiě)不出《紅樓夢(mèng)》,從《紅樓夢(mèng)》與《金瓶梅》題材類(lèi)似的角度引出中心論點(diǎn)。

  (2)分論

  全文分3個(gè)部分

  第1部分:闡述西門(mén)慶的悲劇性

  西門(mén)慶1個(gè)市井無(wú)賴(lài)、流氓、淫棍,1個(gè)精明的商人,靠著(zhù)他對金錢(qián)的占有肆意的揮霍、放縱,以自我為中心來(lái)實(shí)現他的放縱,及其通過(guò)金錢(qián)獲得了強大的權利,隨意的鄙棄人間,在此背后所體現出的社會(huì )的黑暗、貪腐。構成了其特有的社會(huì )悲劇、人類(lèi)悲劇、男人的悲劇。 第2部分:闡述賈寶玉的悲劇性

  賈寶玉1塊晶瑩剔透的寶玉1個(gè)顯耀的貴族,他的個(gè)性、他的自我、他對女孩子的尊崇迫使他與封建傳統相背道。他作為榮國府的唯1繼承人,他肩負著(zhù)榮國府的全部希望。但是他自身的性格特點(diǎn),使他成為了“大逆不道的不肖子!

  第3部分:論證傳統的價(jià)值觀(guān)、傳統的倫理觀(guān)與賈寶玉、西門(mén)慶的悲劇性

  傳統的價(jià)值觀(guān)、傳統的倫理觀(guān),在賈寶玉與西門(mén)慶的行為中被肆意的踐踏,新興的與傳統的極大的對立,但是封建的舊勢力是無(wú)比強大的,最終,賈寶玉是失敗的,西門(mén)慶是失敗的,形成1個(gè)永恒的悲劇。

  四、完成畢業(yè)論文(設計)所必須具備的工作條件及解決的方法:

  1. 在圖書(shū)館查閱大量的文獻資料。

  2. 利用百度上網(wǎng)搜索最新相關(guān)信息。

  3. 在指導老師的幫助下最終完成畢業(yè)論文。

  五、工作的主要階段、進(jìn)度與時(shí)間安排:

  1、論文的選題:20XX年1月

  2、完成論文的開(kāi)題報告:20XX年1月

  3、完成論文的提綱:20XX年1月

  4、撰寫(xiě)論文:20XX年2-3月

  5、修改論文:20XX年4月

  6、完成定稿:20XX年4月

  六、閱讀的主要參考文獻及資料名稱(chēng):

  [1]管曙光編:《金瓶梅之迷》,中州古籍出版社,2000年版.

  [2]明/蘭陵笑笑生著(zhù),司徒博文譯:《金瓶梅》,上海古籍出版社,2005年版.

  [3]清/曹雪芹、高鄂著(zhù),張秀楓主編:《紅樓夢(mèng)》,時(shí)代文藝出版社,2000年版.

  [4]清/曹雪芹著(zhù),楊國祥、楊德宏主編:《紅樓夢(mèng)》,長(cháng)春出版社,1995年版.

  [5]張國星編:《魯迅胡適等解讀〈金瓶梅〉》,遼海出版社,2002年版.

  [6]尹恭弘著(zhù):《〈金瓶梅〉與晚明文化》,華文出版社,1997年版.

  [7]袁行霈主編:《中國文學(xué)史》第4卷,高等教育出版社,1999年版.

  [8]嚴明、田曉春等編著(zhù):《中國古代文學(xué)史(2)導學(xué)》,北京大學(xué)出版社,2002年版.

  [9]張炯、鄧紹基、樊駿主編;《中華文學(xué)通史》第3、4卷,華藝出版社,1997年版.

  [10]張國星編:《胡適魯迅王國維解讀〈紅樓夢(mèng)〉》,遼海出版社,2002年版.

  [11]智喜君著(zhù):《〈金瓶梅〉與欲》,遼海出版社,2005年版.

  [12]張業(yè)敏著(zhù):《〈金瓶梅〉的藝術(shù)美》,教育科學(xué)出版社,1992年版.

  [13]張國風(fēng)著(zhù):《〈紅樓夢(mèng)〉趣談與索解》,春風(fēng)文藝出版社,1997年版.

  [14]朱玄編:《紅樓夢(mèng)資料匯編》,南開(kāi)大學(xué)出版社,2001年版.

  [15]朱玄編:《金瓶梅資料匯編》,南開(kāi)大學(xué)出版社,2001年版.

  [16]王蒙著(zhù):《王蒙話(huà)說(shuō)〈紅樓夢(mèng)〉》,作家出版社,2005年版.

  文學(xué)本科畢業(yè)論文開(kāi)題報告二:

  一. 選題國內外研究的現狀

  1. 國外主要研究現狀

  國外對薩克雷的研究很多,內容包羅萬(wàn)象。Iran Milligan從敘事的角度探討了薩克雷的寫(xiě)作技巧、風(fēng)格。Samuel C. Chew & Richard D. Altick主要從薩克雷的生平來(lái)解讀其作品,為理解其中的社會(huì )背景和人物形象提供了比較客觀(guān)的依據。Harry Blamires在分析人物形象時(shí)認為Becky Sharp是一個(gè)極有天分、工于心計的輕佻女子(a gifted calculating minx),靠智謀和色相謀得富有丈夫,并進(jìn)入上層社會(huì )放蕩、作惡。與之相反,Amelia Sedley 則溫柔、誠摯、可愛(ài)(gentle, earnest and loving)。Carole Jones和Owen Knowles在Introduction說(shuō),作為一名精明的 “strategist”, Becky總是有先見(jiàn)之明,捷足先登,因為其他人都愚鈍、蠢笨。Edgar F Harden 的Thackeray The Writer: From Journalism to Vanity Fair 是一部全面評論薩克雷的書(shū)。最后一個(gè)章節對《名利場(chǎng)》進(jìn)行了評述,Harden認為薩克雷對Becky的態(tài)度是肯定的,并引用作品中的話(huà)進(jìn)行論證。

  EBSCOhost數據庫里共有116篇關(guān)于薩克雷的評論文章,其中五分之四與名利場(chǎng)有關(guān),大多探討了作品的語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格、寫(xiě)作技巧、歷史掌故、主題、人物刻畫(huà)等等,對Becky 的評價(jià)褒貶不一。其中John Hagan的文章長(cháng)達28頁(yè),從四個(gè)方面說(shuō)明了薩克雷對 Becky寄予同情的緣由并予以反駁,分析了影響B(tài)ecky性格形成的因素和社會(huì )環(huán)境以及Becky反社會(huì )的成因。在薩克雷看來(lái),Becky is predominantly sympathetic。 Dee, Phyllis Susan從女性主義的角度通過(guò)對 Amelia和 Maggie Tulliver的分析,探討了薩克雷的Vanity Fair 和艾略特The Mill on the Floss中的 female sexuality 和triangular Desir,并對之進(jìn)行描述、解讀,文章說(shuō):“這些小說(shuō)中的女人雖然有時(shí)是男性欲望的被動(dòng)客體,但是她們抵制并修正自己作為客體的角色,擔任欲望主體的積極身份,并且設法掙脫男性主動(dòng)欲望的束縛”。 Lisa Jadwin的視角也較新,分析了《名利場(chǎng)》中的“表里不一”(duplicity or double- discourse),認為薩克雷對此是默許的,duplicity is both socially sanctioned and commonplace。 Lisa以為,既然男人的 “unchastities”被看成是微不足道、可以原諒的,那么,女人的“l(fā)ies”同樣可以被看成是無(wú)關(guān)緊要、可以原諒的,即“ His (Man’s) license to ‘lie’with others is matched by her(woman’s) license to ‘lie’ about her motives, designs and ambitions.”

  2. 國內研究現狀

  相對于國外,國內對于薩克雷的研究極為有限。文學(xué)史和文學(xué)評論書(shū)籍的作者普遍認為他是一個(gè)資產(chǎn)階級文人,甚至“勢利”、“躲躲閃閃”,但同時(shí)也肯定了薩克雷作為一個(gè)諷刺道德家在文學(xué)史上的地位,稱(chēng)他以生動(dòng)形象的文筆客觀(guān)真實(shí)地再現了他所處的那個(gè)時(shí)代的虛偽、貪婪、金錢(qián)至上的浮華世界。在人物分析中,對Becky的評價(jià)多有貶義,說(shuō)她“墮落”、“內心世界骯臟”、“假正經(jīng)”、“人格扭曲”、“冷漠”、“一無(wú)所有”、“追名逐利醉了心”,“在資本主義社會(huì )靠姿色和詭計混世的女騙子”(朱虹,吳富恒,劉文榮,陳慧君,楊豈深),而Amelia則“溫柔”、“純潔”、“富有獻身精神”。

  中國期刊網(wǎng)上共有6篇。這些文章分別從翻譯、語(yǔ)言學(xué)和敘事學(xué)的角度對《名利場(chǎng)》進(jìn)行分析。另外,《〈名利場(chǎng)〉中隱含作者的不連貫現象》(《外語(yǔ)研究》2003年第3期)從主觀(guān)不連貫性入手,探討了隱含作者的'不連貫現象,并用“第三力量”理論分析了該現象的成因!断臐娕c愛(ài)米利亞兩個(gè)女性形象比較》(《濟寧師專(zhuān)學(xué)報》2002年第5期)從女性主義視角揭示了夏潑與愛(ài)米利亞這兩個(gè)女性形象所反映出來(lái)的性別文化內涵,在作者看來(lái),薩克雷眼中的Becky Sharp是“遭貶抑”的,而Amelia是“受贊美”的,但其解讀未免膚淺空洞,根本不足以服人。

  二. 選題的意義、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)及創(chuàng )新點(diǎn)

  1. 意義

  雖然國內對薩克雷的研究由來(lái)已久,而且把他與狄更斯相提并論,對其作品的思想性和藝術(shù)性都予以高度評價(jià)。但評論中的意識形態(tài)色彩較濃,對文本的解讀比較主觀(guān),大多認為Becky 是薩克雷所深?lèi)和唇^的人物,Amelia才是作者心中的“angle”。偶有從女性主義角度進(jìn)行分析的,也沒(méi)能深入挖掘作品的深刻內涵,從而理解作者的真實(shí)意圖。事實(shí)上,Becky是一個(gè)深受作者喜愛(ài)欣賞的人物,Amelia也并非他心目中的angle,用薩克雷自己的話(huà)說(shuō) :“I like Becky in that book.. Sometimes I think I have myself some of her tastes.”至于A(yíng)melia,作者借Becky之口說(shuō):“You are no more fit to live in the world than a baby in arms.”對于Becky的肯定和對Amelia的否定在作品中都是較頻繁出現的。如,Becky和 Rawdon Crawley 新婚燕爾,Rawdon興高采烈,作者有一段議論:“The best of woman ( Ihave heard my grandmother say) are hypocrites …Why has not seen a woman hide the dullness of a stupid husband, or coax the fury of a savage one? We accept this amiable slavishness and praise a woman for it; we call this pretty treachery truth. A good housewife is of necessity a humbug”.薩克雷在作品中為什么多次發(fā)表類(lèi)似的議論?為什么對“大逆不道”的Becky如此看重?為什么他的著(zhù)重點(diǎn)在女性人物身上?他那個(gè)年代的女人是一種什么樣的生存狀態(tài)?本人以為從女性主義文學(xué)批評的角度,通過(guò)人物分析來(lái)探索《名利場(chǎng)》中的女性意識是有研究?jì)r(jià)值的。

  2. 重點(diǎn)

  薩克雷在《名利場(chǎng)》中自始至終對弱勢女性群體予以極大的關(guān)注和同情。對于叛逆者Becky,他的態(tài)度就總體而言是肯定、欣賞的,并在作品中有大量的描寫(xiě)和議論。本文的重點(diǎn)即是探索薩克雷在刻畫(huà)Becky這一人物時(shí)所表現出的潛在女性意識。

  3. 難點(diǎn)

  薩克雷是一個(gè)冷峻的人,其寫(xiě)作手法也別具一格,人稱(chēng)諷刺、幽默小說(shuō)家,濟sentimentalist, moralist, satirist于一身,擅長(cháng)用irony, sarcasm等手法,其描寫(xiě)議論中既有直白,更有弦外之音,言外之意,時(shí)常帶有較濃的主觀(guān)色彩,寓意深刻,雖然有很多心理描寫(xiě),但往往點(diǎn)到為止。作品中復雜的,甚至表面看來(lái)自相矛盾的人物性格還要靠讀者自己去領(lǐng)會(huì )和把握。正如“幕啟前”中作者所說(shuō):“The little Becky Puppet has been pronounced to be uncommonly flexible in the joints, and lively on the wire; the Amelia Doll, though it has had a smaller circle of admirers, has yet been carved and dressed with the greatest care by the artist”。正如作者所言,Becky這一形象flexible, round, 因此,解讀《名利場(chǎng)》的文本意義,分析人物性格從而揭示出作者在作品中所表現出來(lái)的女性意識有一定的難度。另外,傳統的男性作家的作品對女性形象及作用多有忽視和歪曲,而薩克雷卻客觀(guān)地再現了他所處時(shí)代的浮華世界的真實(shí)畫(huà)面,并表明自己的態(tài)度,故用女權主義批評理論來(lái)解讀《名利場(chǎng)》更增加了論文的難度。

  4. 創(chuàng )新點(diǎn)

  國內關(guān)于薩克雷作品的研究近作不是很多,對人物的評價(jià)、評論也少有新意。偶有從女性主義視角來(lái)分析的,卻過(guò)于膚淺,主觀(guān),似乎沒(méi)有人關(guān)注過(guò)薩克雷眼中的Becky究竟是什么樣的。用女權主義批評理論通過(guò)分析人物形象來(lái)揭示薩克雷在作品中表現出的女性意識應該是一個(gè)較新的評論方式。西蒙波伏娃的女權主義文學(xué)理論與《名利場(chǎng)》中表現出來(lái)的女性意識不謀而合。波伏娃的《第二性》突出表明了一種女性的辨證唯物主義觀(guān)點(diǎn),它說(shuō)明婦女不是作為主體而是作為客體的生存狀況主要取決于他們生存的環(huán)境,尤其是她們所處的經(jīng)濟地位使然。女性能否解放自身,也主要取決于她們在經(jīng)濟上能否擺脫自己的依附地位。波伏娃說(shuō):“By making the woman into the Other, society deprives her of her humanity. As soon as woman are the Other, they cannot form identities that depend on their own conscious being as subjects to themselves”.在薩克雷看來(lái),如果說(shuō)Amelia的悲哀在于她愛(ài)上了Osborne并完全依靠他的恩施,而他卻既不能負擔自己的命運,更不能負擔Amelia的命運,Becky的悲哀則在于她想超脫愛(ài)情,擺脫父權統治,靠自己的力量改變處境,卻又不得不依靠男性的尷尬境地。Becky之所以擺脫不了依附人格和邊緣身份,這是由于沒(méi)有經(jīng)濟地位所決定的,而依靠自己的力量提高經(jīng)濟地位,對于女人來(lái)說(shuō),在薩克雷那個(gè)年代的英國社會(huì )是無(wú)法實(shí)現的。因此,Becky的悲哀不僅僅是她個(gè)人的,同時(shí)也是整個(gè)父權社會(huì )的悲哀。Becky的掙扎抗爭雖然遭到了社會(huì )的唾棄,卻引起了薩克雷極大的關(guān)注和深深的同情。

  三. 論文的建構(章節目錄)及簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明

  Outline of the thesis

  On Thackeray’s Feminist Consciousness in Vanity Fair

  1.Introduction

  1.1 Thackeray’s life and his art

  Thackeray was born in India. His father died when he was 4. Then he was sent back to England to be educated and didn’t see his mother for three years. At 30: no money, mad wife never recovered and surviving Thackeray for 30 years, many dependents, debilitating ailments. It’s not surprising that he died an early death, at 52.

  I f Thackeray was inhibited and emotionally constipated, he had a great deal to be inhibited and constipated about, and if his works suffer from a want of passion it is probably because his own tragic circumstances and the conventions of his era necessarily pushed passion onto the sidelines.

  His attitude toward women is to a large extent shaped by his experiences with them (hi mother, wife, his daughters and his female correspondents).

  He is important not only as a great novelist but as a brilliant satirist(Columbia Encyclopedia).

  1.2 Introduction of Vanity Fair

  1.2.1 Main idea of Vanity Fair

  1.2.2 The theme of Vanity Fair

  Thakeray’s upper-middle-class Regency world is a noisy and jostling commercial fairground, predominantly driven by acquisitive greed and soulless materialism, in which the narrator himself plays a brilliantly versatile role as a serio-comic observer. Although subtitled “A novel without a hero”, Vanity Fair follows the fortunes of two inter-linked lives: through the retiring Amelia Sedley and the brilliant Becky Sharp, Thackeray examines the position of women in an intensely exploitative male world, and lovingly attacks a hypocritical society which advocates the Victorian Virtues of marriage and the family.

  1.2.3 Literary reviews of critical articles on Vanity Fair

  Vanity Fair is said to be a moralist novel. Though Thackeray’s first major work, it remains his best known and most frequently analyzed novel. And most of the articles followed one stereotype: the attack of the hypocritical society , the praise and approval of “tender, sweet, good-natured” Amelia Sedley—the “Victorian angel” and the disapproval of “calculating social-climber” or “adventuress” Becky Sharp.

  1.2.4 The purpose of this thesis

  It is to explore Thackeray’s feminist consciousness implied in the novel in the depiction of the heroine Becky Sharp. Thackeray’s attitude toward Becky is predominantly sympathetic or admiring.

  2. Feminist literary Theories

  Virginia Woolf: A Room of one’s Own

  Simone De Beauvoir: The Second Sex

  Elaine Showalter, Judith Fetterley, Helene Cixous

  Beauvoir’s text declares that both French and Western Societies are patriarchal, that is, females are controlled by males. So, the female becomes the Other”, an object whose existence is defined and interpreted by the male, who is the dominant being in society……people are free to and must create their own existence, and thereby deconstruct the sexist notions of gender imposed on them by the society.

  The task of feminist critics is to examine the female images in male writer’s literary works and uncover how they reflect and shape the attitudes that have restricted women.

  Unlike other feminist critics who aim to reveal Thackeray’s negative attitude toward Becky in Vanity Fair , I’ll explore his feminist consciousness displaying in the depiction of this heroine.

  3. Analysis of Thackeray’s Feminist Consciousness in Vanity Fair

  3.1 Becky as maiden

  The irresistible Becky Sharp enters adulthood by throwing John’s dictionary(with Miss Pinkerton’s signature in the flyleaf) out of the window, declaring a century before Mae West “I’m no angel!” Such artless (or heartless) simplicity is one of Becky’s strength. A strong-minded woman who threatens conventional Victorian notions of feminity in her rise from orphaned obscurity to considerable social status.

  Much sympathy is gathered for Becky, in the first place, by virtue of the fact that, as an orphan and social outsider, she is offered such a meager selection of options by her society(as symbolized perhaps in the cast-off clothes she receives from Amelia). Upon leaving Miss Pinkerton’s, she quickly acquires a sense of what these options are: she can either marry well or consign herself to the position of governess, one of the few professions available to her.

  As Amelia’s moral opposite, Becky is useful to Thackeray as a puppet-like creature who reflects in sharply-undisguised form the hypocritical pretense of Vanity Fair.

  3.2 Becky as wife

  Becky’s Marriage to Rawdon falls short of her anticipation by the carefully contrived withdrawal of Miss Crawley’s support.

  Becky’s involvement with marriage-market is a particularly active and dynamic one. She commit herself to conquer the fashionable world and , by the exercise of her own portion of its wealth and opportunities. Thackeray’s view of a woman like Becky embodies a shrewd-and in many ways, very modern-sense of the social and economic options to all women of the time.

  “I think I could be a good woman if I had five thousand a year”. Becky’s proposition that only the rich can afford to be moral involves the corollary that the simple moral life is impossible for anyone trying to gain a foothold in a society that crudely exploits all finer feelings for its own material ends; only the rich, who are protected by their wealth, can afford to be moral.

  Thackeray is reported to have said in later life: “I like Becky in that book. Sometimes think I have myself some of her tastes”. Thackeray’s teasing confession paves the way for some interesting possibilities.

  3.3 Becky as mistress

  Lord Steyne’s relation to Becky is at least that of benefactor and sponsor in aristocratic society. Because of Marquis Steyne, Becky is deserted by her husband , becoming the laughing-stock of the fashionable society and has to go to the Continent. Mr. Fiche is sent to urge her to leave (Lord Steyne happens to be there), since she becomes a threat to the ordered corruption of his way of life.

  But when lord Steyne died an worn out old man after a series of fits, an eloquent catalogue appeared in a weekly print, describing his virtues, his magnificence, his talents, his good actions…….This is the case with patriarchal society.

  3.4 Becky as mother

  Her life experience forbids her to be a good mother, and this is also against the conventional virtues of women

  3.5 Becky as vagabond

  Becky not only gets away with murder, but also profits from it.

  4. Conclusion

  四. 主要征引的材料及參考文獻

  1. John M. Ellis. The Theory of Literary Criticism: A Logical Analysis. [M]. Berkely:University of California Press, 1974.

  2. Edgar F. Harden. Thackeray The Writer: From Journalism to Vanity Fair. [M]. London: Macmillan Press Ltd, 1998.

  3. Iran Milligan. The Novel in English: An Introduction. [M]. London: Macmillan Press,1983.

  4. Hawthorn, Jeremy. The Nineteenth Century British Novel. [M]. London: Edward Arnold,1986.

  5. Samuel C. Chew & Richard D. Altick. A Literary History of England. 2nded. V.4: the 19th Century & after. (1789-1939)[M]. London: RKP, 1978.

  6. Harry Blamires. A Short History of English Literature. [M]. London: The Chaucer Press Ltd,Bungay,Suffolk.

  7. William Makepeace Thackeray. Vanity Fair. [Z]. Introduction, Bibliography and Notes by Carole Jones 7& Owen Knowles. London: Wordsworth Editions Limited, 2001.

  8. John Hagan. Vanity Fair: Becky Brought To Book Again. [J]. Studies in the Novel; Winter 75. Vol. Issue 4, p479, 28p.

  9. Mullen, Alexandra. Vanity Fair and Vexation of Spirit.[J]. Hudson Review; Winter 2002, Vol.54 Issue 4, p581, 9p.

  10. Jadwin, Lisa. The Seductiveness of Female Duplicity in Vanity Fair.[J]. Studies in English Literature; Fall 92 Vol.32,Issue 4.

  11. Dee, Phyllis Susan. Female Sexuality and Triangular Desire in Vanity fair and The Mill on the Floss. [J]. Papers on Language & Literature; Fall 99,Vol.35 Issue 4, p391,26p.

  12. 鐘海英. 稱(chēng)謂的語(yǔ)用含義及翻譯——談《名利場(chǎng)》人物對話(huà)稱(chēng)謂sir的漢譯[J]. 西南交通大學(xué)學(xué)報, 2003, (4).

  13. 《名利場(chǎng)》中隱含作者的不連貫現象[J]. 外語(yǔ)研究,2003,(3).

  14. 鄧含能.《名利場(chǎng)》與《圍城》敘事藝術(shù)比較[J]. 四川外語(yǔ)學(xué)院學(xué)報,2002,(2.).

  15. 黃小蓉. 麗貝卡夏潑和“潑”[J]. 梧州師專(zhuān)學(xué)報,1996,(1).

  16. 袁佳玲. 論作為社會(huì )諷刺作品的《名利場(chǎng)》[J]. 邵陽(yáng)高專(zhuān)學(xué)報,1997,(1).

  17. 吳磊.《名利場(chǎng)》主題矛盾淺析[J]. 河北工程技術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院學(xué)報,2003,(3).

  18. 高麗萍. 夏潑與愛(ài)米利亞兩個(gè)女性形象比較[J]. 濟寧師專(zhuān)學(xué)報,2002,(5)

  19. 西蒙波伏娃. 第二性[M]. 北京:西苑出版社,2004

  20. 朱剛. 二十一世紀西方文藝批評理論[M]. 上海:上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社,2001

  21. 張中載 王逢振 趙國新. 二十世紀西方文論批評選讀[M]. 北京:外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究出版社,2002

  22. 殷企平 高奮 童燕萍. 英國小說(shuō)批評史[M]. 上海:上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社,2001

  23. 張巖冰. 女權主義文論[M]. 濟南:山東教育出版社,1998

  24.王國富 謬華倫譯. 英國古典小說(shuō)五十講[M]. 成都:四川文藝出版社,1987

  25.阿尼克斯特(蘇聯(lián)). 英國文學(xué)史剛[M]. 北京::人民文學(xué)出版社,1980

  26. 威廉薩克雷. 名利場(chǎng)[Z]. 上海:上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社,2000

  27. 楊豈深. 外國文學(xué)名著(zhù)欣賞[M]. 哈爾濱:黑龍江人民出版社,1985

  28.喬治桑普森(英). 簡(jiǎn)明劍橋英國文學(xué)史[M]. 上海:上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社,1987

  29. 陳慧君. 外國文學(xué)著(zhù)名人物形象[M]. 哈爾濱:黑龍江人民出版社,1990

  30. 吳富恒. 外國著(zhù)名文學(xué)家評傳[M]濟南:山東教育出版社出版,1990

  31.劉文榮. 19世紀英國小說(shuō)史[M]. 北京:中國社會(huì )科學(xué)出版社,2002

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