- 相關(guān)推薦
英語(yǔ)口譯六大翻譯法則
為了方便同學(xué)們的口譯學(xué)習,小編整理了幾個(gè)翻譯的方法,希望能幫到大家!
一:口語(yǔ)口譯的連貫性
Fluency & coherence 流利度和連貫性
研究顯示,口語(yǔ)流利程度較高者使用小品詞的頻率和類(lèi)型總數明顯高于流利程度較低者。因此,小品詞是促進(jìn)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)流利性的有效策略之一。
小品詞/口語(yǔ)潤滑劑 pet phrase
well / you know / actually / so
I hear that you're a doctor. Well, actually, I'm a dentist.
A:May I have a word with your sister?
B:Well, she is out.
Verbal:what you say 說(shuō)的內容 多樣性 簡(jiǎn)單性 典型性
Vocal:how you say it說(shuō)的方式 情感性 音律性 連貫性
Visual:body language 肢體語(yǔ)言 自然性
單詞辨析:seat vs sit
文化背景 /思維方式: 坐,請坐,請上座;茶,上茶,上好茶;
圓桌會(huì )議 Round Table The Declaration of Independence 1776
下述真理不證自明:人人生而平等
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.
坐,請坐,請上座。Sit. Sit down, please. Seat yourself.
Go bilingual and go international.
二:口語(yǔ)口譯的多樣性
流氓:我想和你一起睡覺(jué)。
詩(shī)人:我想和你一起起床。
我愛(ài)你。
用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)?
"我愛(ài)你"英文表達的4種版本:
二B版本: 1.I can't live without you. 2.To the world you may be one person, but to me, you are my whole world. 3.I love you not because of who you are, but because of who I am when I am with you.
普通版本:I love you.
文藝版本:You light up my life. You take my breath away.
牛B 版本:You are mine physically and mentally.
1.and
2.if
3.so
4.to
5.by
6.The harder you work,the more progress you will make.
三:口語(yǔ)口譯的情感性
I love you!
Read it.
A:Are you a student?
B:↘Yes,I am. (used to answer a question and say that sth is correct or true.)
A:Sorry I am late.The bus didnot come.
B:↗yes? (used to show that you donot believe what sb has said.)
A:Excuse me ?
B:↗Yes? (used for asking sb what they want.)
四:口語(yǔ)口譯的簡(jiǎn)單性
你表現太出色了,掌聲鼓勵一下。
放下槍?zhuān)蝗晃揖烷_(kāi)槍。
民以食為天:Food always comes first.
以人為本:put people first
我來(lái)自農村,那里有一望無(wú)垠的大地和遼闊的藍天。
stretch as far as the eye can see
vast / endless
Big big open land and big big open skies
五:口語(yǔ)口譯的典型性
這個(gè)句子我不懂。This sentence doesn't make sense to me.
我很喜歡你的創(chuàng )意,但你的方案行不通。
我們是發(fā)小,一起吃飯一起睡覺(jué)。
sleep with/sleep together:to have sex with someone, especially someone who you are not married to
六:口語(yǔ)口譯的音律性
中文:字正腔圓 抑揚頓挫
英文:連讀爆破 飽滿(mǎn)咬舌
數字:33333
Dear God, make me a bird. So I can fly far far away from here. —阿甘正傳Forrest Gump
【英語(yǔ)口譯六大翻譯法則】相關(guān)文章:
英語(yǔ)口譯翻譯經(jīng)典詞匯01-22
英語(yǔ)中級口譯考試英語(yǔ)長(cháng)句翻譯方法07-09
口譯翻譯詞匯精選01-22
學(xué)習職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)的六大黃金法則06-06
考研英語(yǔ)完形填空高效解題六大法則09-29
SAT寫(xiě)作六大法則09-18
翻譯資格考試口譯詞匯(經(jīng)典)08-03
中級翻譯資格口譯常見(jiàn)句子10-18