漢語(yǔ)習語(yǔ)的英譯

畢業(yè)論文

The English Translation of Chinese Idioms

Abstract

Idioms are the crystallization of the wisdom of mankind, gemstones in literature and art, galaxy of philosophic life. In a certain sense, they can be seen as a small encyclopedia of a nation’s moral, experience and knowledge. Skilled and proper use of idioms can strengthen the effect of expression. To master the English translation of Chinese idioms in the course of English learning and translation practicing will help us improve the ability of language expression.
This thesis is based on the relevant Chinese and English theory of idioms, and then combines the associated researches in the translation of idioms, and also the research steps and methods, to summarize a comprehensive definition of idioms and their basic characteristics. This thesis sum up the similarities and differences between Chinese and English idioms in comparison, then provide the translation methods of Chinese idioms and give some tips that should pay attention to in the translation process of Chinese idioms. This thesis aims to draw people’s attention and their interests in learning of this language gemstone, which can help to improve the understanding and using of idioms. In the practice to improve our ability of idioms translation and language expression, so as to spread our splendid Chinese culture.

Key Words: Chinese idioms; English translation; idiomaticity; comparison;
translation methods

摘  要

習語(yǔ)是人類(lèi)智慧的結晶,文學(xué)藝術(shù)中的寶石、生活哲理的薈萃。在某種意義上說(shuō),它又是1個(gè)民族在道德、經(jīng)驗和知識方面的小百科全書(shū)。恰當地使用習語(yǔ)會(huì )增強語(yǔ)言表達的效果，同時(shí)也會(huì )顯示出1個(gè)人對語(yǔ)言的掌握程度。在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習中掌握漢語(yǔ)習語(yǔ)的英譯會(huì )有助于我們語(yǔ)言表達能力的提高。
本文以前人提出的有關(guān)英漢習語(yǔ)理論為基礎，結合相關(guān)學(xué)者在研究習語(yǔ)翻譯的理論依據、以及研究步驟和研究方法，綜合出了習語(yǔ)的定義與習語(yǔ)的基本特征。通過(guò)對比，總結出漢英習語(yǔ)的異同點(diǎn)。在前人提出的相關(guān)翻譯方法的基礎上分析綜合出自己的方法，并總結出在漢語(yǔ)習語(yǔ)的英譯過(guò)程中應該注意的問(wèn)題。本文旨在通過(guò)對漢英習語(yǔ)翻譯的探討引起大家對這1語(yǔ)言瑰寶的注意和學(xué)習,在語(yǔ)言文化方面的理解和運用上得到進(jìn)1步的提高.不斷提高我們習語(yǔ)漢譯英水平，以更好地傳播中國文化。

關(guān)鍵詞：漢語(yǔ)習語(yǔ)、英譯、習語(yǔ)特征、比較、翻譯方法

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