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иԇx

r(sh)g2024-06-20 16:21:38 и(TOEFL) ҪͶ
  • P(gun)]

иԇx

иxּ}xһyc(din)Сиxԇϣ܎͵!

иԇx

иԇx

Main Ideaּ}

иxּ}xһyc(din)yy@N}ĿǶxҪȫĕr(sh)^ܶһ}r(sh)߀Ҫȥһȫ(y)ʾ“r(sh)g“иĵһ헱@ڻŁyвݲՈ(chng)ڌĿԇa(chn)Ӱ

ּĵ͆(wn)УThe X paragraph mainly about?

ᘌsּ}Сվo\ —— \wĴ}˼·£

Step one ͨxĂ(g)Дx;ʾ˼;

Step two ͨxȫҌĂ(g)xP(gun)¹;

Step three ͨǶ׻βl(f)Fcxֱx_x

ּ}߀һ(g)Сн^_x磺only, most e`xֱų

ҪW(xu)(hu )^ּͼڴ}ʹЩxԭĴ_(sh)ἰx헞鼚ô@(g)x헾e`x

Ҫ^ּ}Ո(иx\ 5 -MY})СԞּ}½YʽǣֿֿȲ˽½Yʮ҂^߀Ƿ֧

ּ}ҪĴпڶ׻βFЕr(sh)𰸕(hu )ܺҪW(xu)FϢM(jn)Кw{Y

иx(li)f(shu)ּ}ÿµՓc(din)Ҫ̫r(sh)gڼ֦ĩֻҪӛ\ץס^(gun)c(din)ՓM(jn)xƥ伴

PurposeĿ}

иxĿ}һ̶ҲC}Ҫ鿼͸^(gu)ضo/ʽl(f)ڵĿ

IBT ԇЕ(hu ) 3-4 (g)@(li)}Ŀ

Ĵ}\Ҿ —— •|

҂ij}ʽ

The author uses X as an example of…

Why does the author mention X ?

The author discusses X in paragraph X in order to…

Ϥij}ʽ҂oľw}˼·£ᆖ(wn)ļǰһһcֱP(gun)ĿľôĿľȥxM(jn)ƥx_𰸁(li)

ڴ҂@(g)ԭt(li)һ(g)Ҋ(jin)½YֵeY@NY(li)}

Ҋ(jin)ıʾeʾԵĆ~Z(y)Уfor example/for instance/such as/as/as a example of/one of…/this is the case…

}P(gun)I~ԭĵľP(gun)ıʾCĆ~Z(y)FtǰǰľҲS֮F(li)ƽr(sh)xһҪע֮g߉݋P(gun)ϵc֮gǻચǾo“(lin)ϵ֧ȫ

֮}Ŀc(din)ͨڱᆖ(wn)ļ߰уɶ˾ӵ{ʬF쟟FxҪ|•s_xҪ܏ıe

Paraphrasing}

}ڿDz (tng)(zh)İ?иxеĵλsep

xеL(chng)yǿҪ挦ϵK}ͨL(chng)yʽF

ڸ}÷ּ\Ҿ —— պ߉݋

tԏ?zhun)ץסL(chng)ĺ߉݋M(jn)з~߉݋(li)ƥxԭ߉݋ìܵx헿ų

1. It involves probing for deeply rooted concerns, devising creative solutionsand making trade-offs and compromises where interests are opposed.

@һ it Z(y)^Z(y) involves(g)(dng)~Z(y)eZ(y)(ƽнY)L(chng)yxн(jng)F“a and b”“a or b”ʽ a c b ͬxxֻҪJRһ(g)~ܲœyһ(g)~Ĵ˼磺trade-off and compromises

ֱg飺漰̽ӴεP(gun)עЄ(chung )ԵĽQԼìܕr(sh)׺ׅf(xi)

2. Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1972 as “silent”, the film has never been, in the full sense of the word, silent.

Y̖֮gIJ in the full sense of the word Z(y)aɷgֱӷZ(y)г^e҂ֱg飺mȻ҂TՄ 1972 ǰӰǟo(w)•һȫԵԒ(hu)(li)f(shu)Ӱā(li)ͲǛ](mi)•

}޳ȡ侫ADz@ú(jin)׶Œ(sh)ϸ}һ(g)Yx^(gu)ƽԶྚŒL(chng)yĽY(hu )x'ٶ

OrganizationMܘ}

иٷָ(Official Guide)иxĽM}ОA}֮һ

@N}һNwܵİ}ԿֽYһҎ

ᘌMܘ}\Ҿ —— (zh)·˵ķ

Mܘ}п(hu )FЩ̖~ָ磺Another possibilities is…

f(shu)_еĽYڽQ½Y}r(sh)@Щ̖~(li)Дx_

҂?yu)鿼ʚw{Mܘ}ҪRe·(li):

1. (li)ʽ(classification)people may have different opinions on …/many people think…and other people hold ….

2. ^ʽ (Comparison and Contrast)

^ʽ: compare, like/alike, resembles, in comparison, likewise, similar, ʽ: On the contrary, by contrast

3. e(Example):for example/ for instance иx¿Ա^ӻԿƌW(xu)о

4. ՓC(cause and effect) consequently , for this reason, since, cause, on account of, why, due to

ThereforeиxҪһЩMʽպ@(g)ԎλЧʵĴ_ּĶĹܺi_x

Inference}

иx} infer/imply/most

likely(least likely)~Z(y) OG }ĽyӋӋƽһƪиx(hu )F 0-2 }

ڳ}˳Ҏ}\Ҿ —— l(f)[غx

Step oneͨ^(gu)P(gun)I~λxλP(gun)P(gun)ăñ^ػgӵı_ʽ

Step twoӽYһ㶼ǏsL(chng)y㲻Ҫ͸ÿ(g)~һЩпɟo(w)ĸ~~ǸP(gun)עc(din)Ą(dng)~~

@v^(li) OG }15-16

QuestionWhat can be inferred about whales from paragraph 1?

1. They are considered by some to be reptiles.

2. Their bodies are built in a way that helps them manage extremely cold temperatures.

3. They are distantly related to leatherback turtles.

4. They can swim farther than leatherback turtles.

i whales P(gun)I~ԭĵĵһҲSֲ leatherback turtle whales “(lin)ϵעⱾеReƽP(gun)ϵͱ^YԵó@ɷN(dng)ﶼmĭh(hun)Ķi_ 2.

Soھ[غxĽYҪС邃߉݋xЩԭě](mi)ֱἰ

Negative factual infoŒ(sh)Ϣ}

Œ(sh)Ϣ}˼xų}Ă(g)x׌ųe`ԭЛ](mi)cԭìܵăųx헼_x

Դ(li)}͵\Ӌ —— i෴Ϣ

҂(li)һ´(li)}Ҋ(jin)ʽ

According to the passage, all of the following statements are true EXCEPT…

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as…?

Which of the following about X is NOT true?

ͨһƪпܕ(hu )F 1-2 Œ(sh)Ϣ}c(din)Fe(li)ȵĶÂyԭĶһһųx헺ĕr(sh)޴ܵòʧ

оǣ The life I want, there is no shortcut. But ҂f(shu) The answer for me, there is a shortcut. ^i෴Ϣ, ˼S֮҂_(ki)~_Щcԭȫ෴~ֱʴ

@Nɹʸɺܺ(jin)ΣxVĴ_

ȻС}Ǿ͸(jin)ʹ](mi)С}иx󲿷ֶǔhՓĞ@ӵÿһǸ¼wl(f)չ^(gu)ÿһ(g)Eg(zh)Ⱥ@Nlͨ^(gu)İl(f)չP(gun)ݵx_x

Vocabulary~R}

~R}иxĹ̶}Ŀc(din)ɫǣ}yСw~R}(sh)~R@ʡ}r(sh)g

@N(li)͵}Ŀ҂?yu)ṩĴ}Ӌ —— ǻʽ

}(wn)ʽһԣ

The word/phrase…in the passage is closest in meaning to…

The word/phrase… in paragraph…refers to…

~xֻdzĴ}ʽҪ֪~һr(sh)ӛ(li)~ԔǻʽIJE

1. ڲJR~Șעÿһ(g)x헵~~ų~xcԭȫ෴xsСС

@Ҫƽe prefix suffix Ę~Сվ]~W(xu)ǰYĘ~˲gӴĆ~

2. ʣµx~xӽǺ׻ʧc(din)һҪ͸P(gun)I~Z(y)Ҫ֪ضZ(y)r(sh)~˼Ҳ(hu )΢eͨ˼ȫһӻߺ^϶~_x磺undoubtedly/ unquestionably/unanticipated

3. ҪóR֪Rȥ˼i_

~R} Don't panicRÿһ(g)~~Ȼ~xŻԭДmԭĆ~W(xu)(hu )һNЧĴ}°빦

Factual informationŒ(sh)Ϣ}

“hֻһ(g)!”20 һƪиxƽ 800 ƪȥųЩДȫĵּ}@ǻ۽𾦵Ĺడ

Œ(sh)Ϣ}ǿ㼚ĕr(sh)ǿץ Key words paraphrasing and location(P(gun)I~Qλ)

Чi@ᘌŒ(sh)Ϣ}oĵһl\ —— С~(xin)

(li)ԇ}g(sh)ӖĘOصĿ͌W(xu)(hu )ץP(gun)I~JR@(g)~߀xeㅢһ(g)翧uxِX(ju)Jǰ׿ȻȰδ֪俧Ȳǿ֮

Œ(sh)Ϣ}c(din)ǣС_ʘO

}ͱFʽǣP(gun)ϵͱ^P(gun)ϵL(chng)y

P(gun)ϵ~

Causefrontality/since/in that/on account of

Effectso that/therefore/as a result/consequently

^~

unlike…from /prior to/ more than

ګ@ȡ key words ֮҂ҪIJc(din)п^(gu)ڰl(f)Fһz(xin)ֹͣ?^Ĵ(xin)njP(gun)I~Żԭ׌جFP(gun)IP(gun)ϵ׌_x헸ˮ

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