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英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作語(yǔ)法的7個(gè)易錯點(diǎn)

時(shí)間:2024-06-08 13:50:14 英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作 我要投稿
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英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作語(yǔ)法的7個(gè)易錯點(diǎn)

  導語(yǔ):在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習中,關(guān)于語(yǔ)法大家有沒(méi)有覺(jué)得特別苦惱?小編最不喜歡的就是語(yǔ)法了,但是為了學(xué)好英語(yǔ)又不得不學(xué),下面小編就給大家普及普及英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中最易錯的七個(gè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn),希望大家引以為戒,不要犯這七個(gè)錯誤。

英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作語(yǔ)法的7個(gè)易錯點(diǎn)

  第一易錯點(diǎn):

  Government claims that teacher should teach student some self-protection skills.

  錯誤分析:可數名詞不可“裸用”。

  在正式英文寫(xiě)作里,凡是常規的可數名詞,必須在前面有限定詞,比如冠詞a/an/the,物主代詞my/their/your等等,指示代詞this/that等等。否則,這個(gè)可數名詞就必須用復數。而在這個(gè)句子中g(shù)overnment要么用the government,要么用government,后面的teacher和student都一樣要加上復數。

  因此,這個(gè)句子要改成:The government claims that teachers should teach students some self-protection skills.

  第二易錯點(diǎn):

  Work at home using modern technology can greatly enhance our efficiency.

  錯誤分析:英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞原形是不能作主語(yǔ)的,而且在這個(gè)句子中如果work做了動(dòng)詞,后面can enhance也是動(dòng)詞,就出現雙謂語(yǔ)的情況,因此把work改成working.

  因此,這個(gè)句子要改成:Working at home using modern technology can greatly enhance our efficiency.

  第三易錯點(diǎn):

  Intelligent students should not be treated different by their teachers.

  錯誤分析:詞性使用錯誤。

  different的詞性為形容詞,而修飾形容詞或者動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候應該用副詞。

  因此,這個(gè)句子要改成:Intelligent students should not be treated differently by their teachers.

  第四易錯點(diǎn):

  A lot of houses were collapsedin the earthquake.

  錯誤分析:句中出現雙謂語(yǔ)。

  句中collapse已經(jīng)為動(dòng)詞,再加be動(dòng)詞之后就變成了被動(dòng)結構,此處be純屬多余。

  因此,這個(gè)句子要改成:A lot of housescollapsedin the earthquake.

  第五易錯點(diǎn):

  Some parents do not obey traffic rules himself.

  錯誤分析:當我們用到代詞的時(shí)候,就一定要看所指代的名詞的單復數,根據名詞的單復數來(lái)使用相應的代詞。

  因此,這個(gè)句子要改成:Some parents do not obey traffic rules themselves.

  第六易錯點(diǎn):

  Letters were the most important way of communication in the past , e-mail becomes its biggest rival now.

  錯誤分析:這個(gè)句子的句型并不屬于簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、或者復合句中的任何一種的定義。因為出現了兩套動(dòng)詞,因此我們可以將這個(gè)句子變成并列句,而前后兩句之間是對比關(guān)系,所以我們可以在中間加對比連詞或副詞,比如while。

  因此,這個(gè)句子要改成:Letters were the most important way of communication in the past while now e-mail becomes its biggest rival now.

  第七易錯點(diǎn):

  There are a great deal of people go abroad every year.

  錯誤分析:當我們用到there be句型的時(shí)候,后面不能再出現動(dòng)詞原形。因此要將go變換形式,改為going,或者將句子轉換為定語(yǔ)從句,在people后面加上who。

  因此,這個(gè)句子要改成:There are a great deal of people going abroad every year. 或There are a great deal of people who go abroad every year.

  【拓展】公共英語(yǔ)一級寫(xiě)作語(yǔ)法:

  典型例題

  (1) ---Do you know our town at all?

  ---No, this is the first time I ___ here.

  A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming

  答案B. This is the first time 后面所加從句應為現在完成時(shí),故選B。

  (2) ---Have you ____ been to our town before?

  ---No, its the first time I ___ here.

  A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come

  答案D. ever意為曾經(jīng)或無(wú)論何時(shí),反意詞為never,此兩詞常用于完成時(shí)。 This is the largest fish I have ever seen. It is/was the first time +that-clause 的句型中,從句要用完成時(shí)。

  注意:非延續性動(dòng)詞的否定形式可以與表示延續時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。即動(dòng)作不發(fā)生的狀態(tài)是可以持續的。

  (錯)I have received his letter for a month.

  (對)I havent received his letter for almost a month

  兼有兩種形式的副詞

  1)close與closely

  close意思是"近"; closely 意思是"仔細地"

  He is sitting close to me.

  Watch him closely.

  2)late 與lately

  late意思是"晚"; lately 意思是"最近"

  You have come too late.

  What have you been doing lately?

  3)deep與deeply

  deep意思是"深",表示空間深度;deeply時(shí)常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"

  He pushed the stick deep into the mud.

  Even father was deeply moved by the film.

  4)high與highly

  high表示空間高度;highly表示程度,相當于much

  The plane was flying high.

  I think highly of your opinion.

  5)wide與widely

  wide表示空間寬度;widely意思是"廣泛地","在許多地方"

  He opened the door wide.

  English is widely used in the world.

  6)free與freely

  free的意思是"免費";freely 的意思是"無(wú)限制地"

  You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.

  You may speak freely; say what you like.

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