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初中英語(yǔ)演講稿技巧講解

時(shí)間:2024-07-21 20:28:59 演講培訓 我要投稿
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初中英語(yǔ)演講稿技巧講解

  初中英語(yǔ)演講稿技巧,對書(shū)面表達中常用的重要語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)進(jìn)行系統化整理,從簡(jiǎn)到難,逐步深入,符合語(yǔ)言學(xué)習的習慣。在知識點(diǎn)的表述上簡(jiǎn)潔、直白;對必須掌握和理解的概念均通過(guò)例句加以剖析講解,便于記憶

初中英語(yǔ)演講稿技巧講解

  1.根據聽(tīng)眾對象,注意演講的總體措詞

  演講的總體措詞是嚴肅一些還是活潑一些,是有較明顯的說(shuō)教口氣還是用平等的口吻,等等,都要根據聽(tīng)眾對象而定。如果場(chǎng)下聽(tīng)眾是同齡的學(xué)生,那么演講的內容只要風(fēng)趣一些往往就能引起共鳴。但另一方面,如果聽(tīng)眾大多是上了年紀的教師,太多的笑料反而會(huì )被認為“不嚴肅”,“不尊重”,而引起反感。

  用英語(yǔ)演講,不要用太多 i feel, i think,老是用i,顯得十分主觀(guān),狹隘。如果通篇全是 i feel, i think 的內容,會(huì )給人覺(jué)得缺乏說(shuō)服力。另外,perhaps, maybe 這樣的詞語(yǔ),雖然有“客氣,謙虛”的成分,但太多會(huì )讓人覺(jué)得你演講的內容有不可靠之處。

  還有,在演講中,要少用you,多用we。用you等于把自己與聽(tīng)眾對立起來(lái),而用we則拉近了與聽(tīng)眾的距離。比如:you should not smoke.聽(tīng)上去像教訓人,而 let’s not smoke聽(tīng)起來(lái)是一個(gè)不錯的建議。

  2.演講要越短越好 gettysburg address

  four score and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure.

  we are met on a great battlefield of that war. we have come to dedicate a portion of the field as a final resting-place for those who here gave their lives that the nation might live. it is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this. but in a larger sense we cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we cannot hallow this ground.

  the brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it far above our poor power to add or detract. the world will little note, nor long remember, what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here.

  it is for us, the living, rather to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. it is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us, ----that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion, ----that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain, ----that this nation, under god, shall have a new birth of freedom, ----and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.

  其實(shí),我們中學(xué)生練習寫(xiě)演講稿,可以短些,從4~5分鐘,500~600個(gè)詞,圍繞一個(gè)主題開(kāi)始練習。

  3.英語(yǔ)演講稿的基本組成部分

  從大的方面看,英語(yǔ)演講詞實(shí)際上是屬于一種特殊的說(shuō)明文或議論文,其基本組成部分是:

  1)開(kāi)始時(shí)對聽(tīng)眾的稱(chēng)呼語(yǔ)

  最常用的是 ladies and gentlemen,也可根據不同情況,選用 fellow students, distinguished guests, mr chairman, honorable judges(評委)等等。

  2)提出論題 愛(ài)愛(ài)英語(yǔ)站

  由于演講的時(shí)間限制,必須開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山,提出論題。提出論題的方法有各種各樣,但最生動(dòng),最能引起注意的是用舉例法。比如:你要呼吁大家關(guān)心貧窮地區的孩子,你可以用親眼看到的或者收集到的那些貧窮孩子多么需要幫助的實(shí)例開(kāi)始。另外,用具體的統計數據也是一個(gè)有效的引出論題的方法,比如:你要談遵守交通規則的話(huà)題,你可以從舉一系列有關(guān)車(chē)輛、車(chē)禍等的數據開(kāi)始。

  3)論證

  對提出的論題,不可主觀(guān)地妄下結論,而要進(jìn)行客觀(guān)的論證。這是演講中最需要下功夫的部分。關(guān)鍵是要把道理講清楚。常見(jiàn)的論證方法有舉例法、因果法、對比法等等,可參見(jiàn)英語(yǔ)議論文的有關(guān)章節。

  4)結論

  結論要簡(jiǎn)明扼要,以給聽(tīng)眾留下深刻印象。

  5)結尾

  結尾要簡(jiǎn)潔,不要拉拉扯扯,說(shuō)個(gè)沒(méi)完。特別是不要受漢語(yǔ)影響,說(shuō)些類(lèi)似“準備不足,請諒解”,“請批評指正”這樣的廢話(huà)。最普通的結尾就是:thank you very much for your attention。

  4.英語(yǔ)演講稿的語(yǔ)言特征

  在英語(yǔ)演講中,and, but, so, then 等虛詞要盡量少用,that, which 等詞引導的定語(yǔ)從句也只會(huì )使句子結構變得復雜,而使聽(tīng)眾難以跟上演講者的思路,從而影響演講的效果。相反,多使用實(shí)詞,短句,可使得演講內容更清晰,氣勢更磅礴。

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