論公民精神的培養

摘   要

公民指在1個(gè)國家里，具有該國國籍，并依據憲法和法律規定享有權利履行義務(wù)的社會(huì )成員。公民精神是公民對自身公民身份、公民的權利與義務(wù)的認同。公民精神的培養是與國家的現代化相伴而生的，美國公民教育之父霍拉斯•曼有句名言：建共和國易，造就共和國公民難。公民精神作為確立在個(gè)體憲政觀(guān)念基礎上的現代社會(huì )群體意識，是1國憲法精神的基礎和重要內容，決定著(zhù)社會(huì )憲政發(fā)展水平和國家的法治化進(jìn)程。
關(guān)鍵詞：公民；公民精神；權利意識；培養

ABSTRACT

Citizen is a social member who has the country’s nationality and enjoys rights and fulfils obligations according to the rules of constitution and laws in a country .The citizen’s spirit is the citizen’s self-identity of his own- identity, rights and obligations. The cultivation of citizen’s spirit is born with the country’s modernity. The father of American citizen’s education,Horace.man,has a famous proverb, it is easy to establish a republic but difficult to train republican citizen. The citizen’s spirit as establishing modern social group awareness on the basic of individual constitutionalism concepts, is the foundation and important content of constitution spirit, and decides the development level of social constitutionalism and the country’s law course. 
Key words: citizen; citizen’s spirit; conscious of right; to cultivate

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