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全國高考英語(yǔ)對高級中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的反撥作用
畢業(yè)論文
The Washback Effect of the NMET on Senir English Teaching and Learning
Abstract
This thesis discusses the definitions of washback, and the study of it in China and abroad. Then, the author analyzes the participants- teachers and students. The author shows her attitudes towards teaching and learning in senior English teaching, and gives a lot of advice. According to the characteristics, of English teaching and learning the focus of the present study is to make a comparison between Senior III and Senior II from four aspects: teaching contents, teaching methods, teaching pace, and attitudes towards teaching and learning. The major findings of the present study are briefly summarized as follows: First, a significant difference exists between Senior III and Senior II English classroom teaching and learning-speaking abilities are more important in senior III. Second, the NMET exerts both positive and negative washbacks on the teaching and learning in senior middle school English classroom. Third, apart from the test itself it is found that many other factors affect the nature of NMET washback.
Key Words: National Matriculation English Test (NMET);washback;senior English teaching and learning,positive washback;negative washback
摘 要
本論文探討了高考英語(yǔ)與高級中學(xué)英語(yǔ)課堂教學(xué)的關(guān)系。作者通過(guò)比較高3和高2的教學(xué)內容、教學(xué)方法以及對老師和學(xué)生的角色特征分析,并采用課堂觀(guān)察、訪(fǎng)談和問(wèn)卷調查等手段得出以下結論:第1,英語(yǔ)課堂教學(xué)存在顯著(zhù)差異。高3英語(yǔ)課堂教學(xué)主要是以考試為目的,為考試而教學(xué)的現象很普遍。相對而言,高2英語(yǔ)課堂教學(xué)更加注重語(yǔ)言運用能力的培養。第2,高考英語(yǔ)考試對高中英語(yǔ)課堂教學(xué)既有正而的、也有負而的反撥作用。正而的反撥作用表現為:它促進(jìn)了教學(xué)大綱的貫徹落實(shí);促使高中教師從單純教授語(yǔ)言知識向訓練語(yǔ)言技能轉變等。其負而的反撥作用包括:大量使用高考材料; 主要訓練的是高考英語(yǔ)考試技能而不是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的使用;課堂學(xué)生很少有機會(huì )練習語(yǔ)言的使用;口語(yǔ)沒(méi)有得到足夠重視等。第3,除了考試本身以外,作者還發(fā)現有許多非考試因素影高考英語(yǔ)考試反撥作用的性質(zhì)?荚囍饕怯脕(lái)為高等學(xué)校選拔優(yōu)秀高中畢業(yè)生的,但考試結果同時(shí)也被用來(lái)評價(jià)學(xué)校和教師,因而不可避免會(huì )造成為考試而教學(xué)的情況。此外,學(xué)生、教師等因素也影響了高考英語(yǔ)考試反撥作用的性質(zhì)。
關(guān)鍵詞:全國高考英語(yǔ)測試、反撥作用、高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)、正面的反撥作用、負面反撥作用
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