關(guān)于統一化構建我國執行體制的思考

摘 要

    “執行難”的成因是多方面的，但根本原因是在于執行體制本身。我國現階段執行體制的主要特征是執行機構的獨立性不夠，沒(méi)有單獨的《強制執行法》。其主要原因在于沒(méi)有認清執行權的性質(zhì)。執行權是1種綜合性的權力，所以執行權也不能被審判權吸收，而應該制定單獨的《強制執行法》，設置類(lèi)似海關(guān)系統的垂直領(lǐng)導機構即執行法院，統1行使執行權。

關(guān)鍵詞：民事執行體制；民事執行權；《強制執行法》；執行機構；統1化構建

Abstract

    There are many causes for the difficulty in law enforcement, but the most fundamental one lies in the system of law enforcement itself. In our country, the current enforcement system is mainly featured with the inadequate independance of law enforcement institutions, and there is no separate "law of compulsory enforcement". The main reason for this is because the nature of enforcement power is not clearly understood. The law enforcement power is a comprehensive power, thus should not be included in jurisdiction power, but be clearly divided from jurisdiction by formulating a separate "law of compulsory enforcement". And a vertical enforcement structure, similar to the structure of customs, must be set up, to exert exclusively the power of law enforcement.

Key words: civil execution system; civil enforcement power; enforcement power law; executing agency; unionization constructure
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