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定語(yǔ)從句中that的特殊用法
引導定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞who,which有時(shí)可與that互換使用。但在下面情況,一般只用 that。?一、當先行詞為不定代詞anything, everything, nothing, any, little, one, few, much, all, none等時(shí)。如:?
a.There isn't much that I can do.
b.He is one of the few that can work it out in five minutes.
二、當先行詞是形容詞最高級或被形容詞最高級修飾時(shí)。如:?
a.The book is the best that I have read.
b.This is the biggest laboratory that we have ever built in our university.
三、當先行詞是序數詞或其被序數詞修飾時(shí)。如:?
a.It is the third one that I've bought.
b.This is the first place that I've ever visited.
四、當先行詞被the very, the only等詞修飾時(shí)。如:?
a.Is this the very museum that you visited the other day?
b.This is the only book that I need at present.
五、當先行詞包含了人和事物兩方面的含義時(shí)。如:?
They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.
六、當先行詞被same修飾,且指“同一物品”時(shí)。如:?
She is wearing the same dress that she wore yesterday.
七、關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)。如:?
a.This is no longer the place that it used to be.
b.He is not the man that he was.
八、當主句是以who,which開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句或先行詞是who時(shí)。如:?
a.Which is the book that he bought yesterday?
b.Who that you have ever seen can beat him in the game?
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