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中學(xué)物理實(shí)驗教學(xué)與學(xué)生自主學(xué)習能力的培養
中學(xué)物理實(shí)驗教學(xué)與學(xué)生自主學(xué)習能力的培養
摘 要:物理學(xué)是1門(mén)以實(shí)驗為基礎的學(xué)科，物理概念的建立與物理規律的發(fā)現，都以實(shí)驗事實(shí)為依據,實(shí)驗是物理學(xué)的重要研究方法，只有重視實(shí)驗，才能使物理教學(xué)獲得成功，學(xué)生只有通過(guò)實(shí)驗觀(guān)察物理事實(shí)，才能真正理解和掌握知識。本論文通過(guò)對物理實(shí)驗教學(xué)的探索與實(shí)踐，敘述了演示實(shí)驗、學(xué)生分組實(shí)驗、邊教邊實(shí)驗、課外實(shí)驗。以及實(shí)驗教學(xué)中改革的幾點(diǎn)建議，旨在培養學(xué)生自主學(xué)習、勇于探究的良好習慣，激發(fā)學(xué)習興趣，促進(jìn)學(xué)生掌握自主學(xué)習的方法，使他們在自學(xué)能力、思維品質(zhì)、創(chuàng )新意識和科學(xué)實(shí)驗等方面有較大發(fā)展，以適應素質(zhì)教育的需要。
關(guān)鍵詞：中學(xué)物理；物理實(shí)驗教學(xué)；自主學(xué)習
Middle school physics experiment teaching and student independent learning capability raise
Abstract: The physics is take test as the foundation discipline, the physical conception establishment and the physical rule discovery, all take tests the fact as the basis, the experiment is the physics important research technique, only has takes to test, can cause the physical teaching to obtain successfully, the student only has through the experiment observes the physical fact, can truly understand and grasp the knowledge. The present paper through to the physical experiment teaching exploration and the practice, narrated the demonstration experiment, the student has grouped the experiment, teaches while to test, the extra curricular experiment. As well as in the experimental teaching reforms several suggestions, is for the purpose of the good custom which trains the student independently to study, to dare to inquire into, the stimulation study interest, promotes the student to grasp the independent study the method, causes them to study independently aspect and so on ability, thought quality, innovative ideology and sientific experiment has a bigger development, meets the education for all-around development need.
Key word: Middle school physics；Physical experiment teaching; Independent study
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