現代情懷與傳統觀(guān)念：論張愛(ài)玲的矛盾人格

摘   要

張愛(ài)玲是210世紀410年代中國現代文學(xué)史上偉大的女性作家。她常常被人們稱(chēng)為傳奇的作家，同時(shí)也是1位傳奇的女性，而這傳奇大抵同她的人生以及她所完成的作品有關(guān)。我認為這種魅力就來(lái)自張愛(ài)玲構筑的1個(gè)雙重世界。這個(gè)雙重世界的1方面是現代情懷，包括現代的生活方式、現代的女性意識、現代的書(shū)寫(xiě)方式；而另1方面則是傳統觀(guān)念，包括傳統的愛(ài)情與婚姻觀(guān)念；傳統的男權中心；以及傳統的書(shū)寫(xiě)對象。而產(chǎn)生這種現象的原因首先在于在上海舊式貴族家庭的成長(cháng)經(jīng)歷，使她受到了傳統文化的深層熏陶；而在香港接受的西方現代思想的教育又成就了她的現代情懷，以至于她終究成為了1個(gè)既具有傳統觀(guān)念又有現代情懷的矛盾的共同體。構造了1個(gè)屬于她的雙重世界。本文在前人研究的基礎上試圖總結前人經(jīng)驗從張愛(ài)玲身上深厚的文化底蘊和傳承中指認出其文化理性精神和人格力量。力避只單方面從現代性或傳統性方面進(jìn)行張愛(ài)玲研究。而力圖向大家展現1個(gè)完整的雙重世界。
關(guān)鍵詞：張愛(ài)玲；現代情懷；傳統觀(guān)念；矛盾人格
 

ABSTRACT

Zhang’Ailing is a great female writer in the Chinese history of the contempenrary literary in the 1940s. She always considered as a legendary writer, and a legendary female figure,relates her legend to her life and works. In my opinion,her charm results from the dual world that she builds up. One fact of this world is modern feelings, including modern lifestyles, modern female thoughts, modern writing methods;  the other fact is traditional ideas, it contains traditional ideas of love and marriage, traditional man privilege centres, as well as traditional writing objects. The first reason of this phenomenon is that brought up in a traditional Old Shanghai family that made her respect traditional ideas, then educated by western modern feelings in HongKong,she turns out to be a contradictory community of traditional ideas and modern feelings,finally forming a dual world belonging to her. This compositon is on the basis of this study to summarize the experience from the composition whose story was profound cultural and identify their cultural heritage refers rational spirit and personality. Refrain from unilaterally from the modern or traditional aspects of novel research. And to show a  perfect  dual world to everyone.
 Key words: Zhang ’Ailing; Modern Feelings; Traditional Ideas; Contradictory Character
 
 

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