ͨ@̌W(xu)\(dng)pĽʌW(xu)A
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ժҪ Ŀ ̽ӑ@̌W(xu)\(dng)pĽʌW(xu)c(din) xȡ286УW(xu)@\(dng)prM(jn)І(wn){Y W(xu)@\(dng)pλҪP(gun)ָgP(gun)ϥP(gun)Ȟ\(dng)pP(gun)pҪp(li)YՓ W(xu)\(dng)pİl(f)^pԭĵĜʂB(ti)cˮƽw|(zh)Ƿ\(dng)ƣںصȞͨ^(gu)ӏұOw|(zh)(li)A\(dng)pİl(f)
P(gun)I~ \(dng)pW(xu)@\(dng)ʌW(xu)
ABSTRACTObjective To study the anatomical features of sports injury in basketball teaching. MethodsA questionnaire survey and analysis on basketball athletic injury was conducted for 286 in-school undergraduate students. Results The sites of injury were mostly involved in ankle, interphalangeal and knee joints. Conclusion The incidence of sports injury is high in the students, mainly due to inadequate psychophysical alert and stress reaction, poor physical quality, and sports fatigue, which can be prevented by enhancing self-monitoring and improving physical quality.
KEY WORDSSport injury; Students; Basketball; Anatomy
@\(dng)ܴW(xu)ϲ(i)ڸУ_(ki)չ÷dzV @\(dng)\(dng)ȸԏڻ@̌W(xu)Ӗͱِ\(dng)pr(sh)аl(f)1v^(gun)P(gun)оP(gun)ڸУW(xu)@\(dng)pо^ȫ^о漰@\(dng)pĽʌW(xu)Լ\(dng)pl(f)ľo̎ʩо^оԇD@̌W(xu)ɴW(xu)\(dng)pԭM(jn)з\(dng)pA\(dng)pľo̎ʩM(jn)̽ӑ
1 YϺͷ
1.1 һY
SCxȡuW(xu)ЇW(xu)uW(xu)3Уӻ@W(xu)286УW(xu)о180Ů106
1.2
YͨУW(xu)Ľ̌W(xu)(sh)Hr{醖(wn)(wn)ݰ\(dng)p܂r\(dng)p(li)\(dng)pλ܂ԭW(xu)M(jn)І(wn){l(f){醖(wn)300Ч(wn)286Чʞ95.3%
1.3 yӋW(xu)̎
PPMS 1.52ݽyӋܛM(jn)нyӋW(xu)̎Mg^æ2z
2 Y
2.1 W(xu)@\(dng)pİl(f)
198W(xu)l(f)^(gu)̶ͬȵĻ@\(dng)p\(dng)pl(f)ʞ69.2%܂139܂ʞ77.2%Ů܂59܂ʞ55.7%܂ʸŮ@(zh)ԣ2=16.42,P<0.05
2.2 W(xu)@\(dng)p(li)
@\(dng)pҪ7N(li)ͣP(gun)pgpccѺГpl(f)ߵP(gun)p36.4%gp֮l(f)ʷքe21.3%16.8%13.3%cѵİl(f)ͣ3.8%
2.3 W(xu)@\(dng)pIJλ
@\(dng)pλҪP(gun)ָgP(gun)ϥP(gun)粿iP(gun)܂ı46.2%ָgP(gun)܂ı18.5%ϥP(gun)܂15.0%
3 ӑՓ
оY@\(dng)гҊ(jin)pϥP(gun)P(gun)ָgP(gun)pռpIJλҪ֫
@\(dng)pϥP(gun)pԭʽY:ϥP(gun)ɹɹ¶Ä϶˼xǘ߱gP(gun)P(gun)ⲿļo(lin)ϵزʹwȷˤϥP(gun)Ȃr(sh)Ȃܵ?jng)_ʹСͻȻՃͻȻչϥP(gun)ȸgp3{@ʾȂȸgphhȸgēp@cȸg^ԹP(gun)°pԭҪgʹÏ(zh)ϥP(gun)ͻȻŤDɹcÄgP(gun)P(gun)ϵl(f)׃°ܵD܂ڻ@\(dng)еĻ˄ǃϥǰ\(dng)Ҫͣ\üͣDͶȶNg(sh)ϥP(gun)ʼK̎ھo\(dng)B(ti)
@\(dng)P(gun)ēpԭ:P(gun)Äǵ¶P(gun)cϲP(gun)昋ȂЈggоǰggg^@\(dng)еԼͣD׃ȼg(sh)(dng)P(gun)Ą(dng)f4,5P(gun)ēpOװl(f)eS𠎓߿r(sh)ز֫r(sh)Oװl(f)Ť¼ʹڎ֮ͻȻͻʧȥ\(dng)ߵ߿Ɍ֏L(chng)εŤ߀ɮa(chn)۷eЧγTŤF
@\(dng)ָgP(gun)ēpԭ:@\(dng)DM(jn)Чֶ֮һҪ(li)M(jn)ٵĶ̂L(chng)M(jn)gHҪٶȿ Ҫ(dng)[һ(g)⧲Ľ҂P(gun)ָP(gun)һ(g)B(ti)ɵ(li)ď_O@ɂ(g)P(gun)̶ͬȵĴָgP(gun)@(zhun)I(y)\(dng)T@ɂ(g)P(gun)϶ڲ̶ͬȵĂ@W(xu)ҲOָP(gun)ĴP(gun)9KСǽMͬĄ(dng)вͬĹBgĄ(dng)fBӽǶȶOsָP(gun)ggBӸ鱡ʹ侏_dzڠc^(gu)܂
@\(dng)pԭļԓpָĤggP(gun)ܛMpһNԓpʹĽʌW(xu)Ƕȁ(li)wSwڸN\(dng)еƽҪȫؓؓ(g)`^@\(dng)ڌ꠆T_ײ(dng)Ұʹwܵ_ڱoԷͻȻl(f)տsɌ¼dּwSѣ4
@̌W(xu)\(dng)pAҪֶұO w̎ƽr(sh)Ľ̌W(xu)ҪBW(xu)\ұOr(sh)עԼw^ƣȣeҪע\(dng)ϵyٵľֲʹӲP(gun)Пo(w)ʹr(sh)Ҫע{w|(zh) @\(dng)еēpԭNֻw|(zh)ĸW(xu)ⲿصƶƌW(xu)Ӗǜpٓpl(f)P(gun)IҪᘌͬ\(dng)MȡᘌӖ书ˮƽĶww\(dng)pĿ꼉W(xu)l(f)չٶ`gԵȞoӖ꼉W(xu)tl(f)չٶ͏Ȟoڽ̌W(xu)Ҫѭȫ氲ͻc(din)Ҫԭt3
\(dng)pl(f)P(gun)IǼr(sh)в@ʧɁyypIJλͳ̶M(jn)ǡ̎ͽM(jn)а̶ˮݵӖYҪ\(dng)Ħַ\(dng)ƣע⿵Ӗ7
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1݅. ɽ|ʡУW(xu)@\(dng)p{J. wƼ, 2008,272:207-209.
2ܕԱ,o,. týyӋW(xu)ܛPPMS 1.5ĽMɺ͑c(din)J. RtW(xu)s־ 2009,241:92.
3ݏ. W(xu)@\(dng)pҎɼԭJ. ЇW(xu)Уl, 2005,261:31-32.
4ȫwW(xu)Ժ̲ίT(hu )\(dng)ʌW(xu)̲СM. \(dng)ʌW(xu)M. :w, 1994122-178.
5ȫwW(xu)Ժ̲ίT(hu )\(dng)W(xu)̲СM. \(dng)W(xu)M. :w, 1994249.
6. \(dng)pl(f)ԭַί̽ӑJ. uW(xu)tW(xu)ԺW(xu), 2008,445:449-451.
7(sh),Ռ,. @̌W(xu)гҊ(jin)\(dng)pijAJ. cW(xu)ԺW(xu), 2004,102:108-110.
ͨ@̌W(xu)\(dng)pĽʌW(xu)AP(gun)£
Փ@̌W(xu)\(dng)pA11-24
ԇՓ@̌W(xu)\(dng)pAՓ04-03
ԇ@\(dng)㲿pԭA03-06
đg(sh)еtԴđp12-11
ˤ\(dng)Tēpl(f)CA12-11
@̌W(xu)л@RB02-26
ͨУw̌W(xu)w|(zh)ӖҪԷՓ04-01
ͨ@xnĽ̌W(xu)Ч11-17
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