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風(fēng)險導向內部審計與內部控制結合初探(上)
【摘要】作為風(fēng)險管理的一個(gè)重要環(huán)節,企業(yè)內部審計在內部控制、公司治理及組織運營(yíng)中的地位日趨突出,已成為關(guān)系企業(yè)興衰成敗的重要因素。內部審計經(jīng)過(guò)長(cháng)期的發(fā)展,目前已漸漸進(jìn)入風(fēng)險導向內部審計階段,與公司治理和內部控制之間的關(guān)系也日趨緊密。本文從國際內部審計師協(xié)會(huì )(the Institute of Internal Auditors,簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)IIA)對內部審計的定義出發(fā),闡釋了風(fēng)險導向內部審計的概念;分析其產(chǎn)生的現實(shí)背景以及與傳統的內部審計相比較所具備的基本特點(diǎn);進(jìn)一步比較了傳統內部審計和傳統內部控制、風(fēng)險導向內部審計與企業(yè)風(fēng)險管理框架(ERM)的聯(lián)系;并且通過(guò)一個(gè)案例,指出風(fēng)險導向內部審計理念對我國內部審計實(shí)踐的現實(shí)啟示。
關(guān)鍵詞:風(fēng)險導向內部審計,內部控制,風(fēng)險管理,公司治理
Abstract
As a key link of Risk Management, the company internal audit has more and more importance in the internal control, corporate governance and organization operation. It has become a crucial factor in the rise and fall of the company. After a long development, the internal audit is walking into the stage of Risk-Oriented Internal Audit, and the connection between corporate governance as well as internal control is becoming close gradually.
This dissertation stats with the definition of Risk-Oriented Internal Audit by the Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA), illuminates the idea of Risk-Oriented Internal Audit, analyzes the background of its generation then points out the feature of the Risk-Oriented Internal Audit. Furthermore, this dissertation compares the relationship between the traditional internal audit and internal control, with the Risk-Oriented Internal Audit and ERM. In addition to this, through a related case, it shows how the idea of Risk-Oriented Internal Audit brings revelation to the audit practice in China.
Key words:Risk-Oriented Internal Audit, Internal Control, Risk Management, Corporate Governance
目錄
一、序言
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